Actor. Born Jerome Silberman, he was one of America's foremost comic actors known by all generations for his performances in such classics as 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory' (1971), 'Young Frankenstein' (1974) and 'Stir Crazy' (1980). He studied theater at the University of Iowa, then studied Shakespeare at the Bristol Old Vic Theater School in England, where he was the first freshman to win the school fencing championship. He next enrolled part time at the HB Studio in New York, while also serving a two-year Army hitch as an aide in the psychiatric unit of the Valley Forge Army Hospital in Pennsylvania. After his discharge, he won a spot at the Actors Studio, and it was then that he adopted the name Gene Wilder: In his first major role on Broadway, he played the chaplain in a 1963 production of 'Mother Courage and Her Children', which ran for less than two months. He made his movie debut in 1967 in Arthur Penn's celebrated crime drama, 'Bonnie and Clyde', in which he was memorably kidnapped by the notorious bank robbers played by Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty. The following year, he appeared in 'The Producers', the first of three films by Mel Brooks that the team would go on to make together. The part earned Wilder an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor. He was nominated for a Golden Globe for his performance as the wizardly title character in 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory' The film was a box-office disappointment, but it went on to gain a devoted following, and Willy Wonka remains one of the roles in which Wilder will most be remembered by. Among other memorable films he would have roles in were 'Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex but Were Afraid to Ask' (1972), 'Blazing Saddles' (1974), 'Silver Streak', (1976), 'The Woman in Red' (1984), 'See No Evil, Hear No Evil' (1989) and 'Another You' (1991). Among television shows and made-for-TV movies he appeared in were 'The Scarecrow', 'Thursday's Game', 'Something Wilder' (in which he starred), 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'Will & Grace'. In 1982, he met the 'Saturday Night Live' comedian Gilda Radner when they were both cast in the suspense comedy 'Hanky Panky'. The couple married two years later. After Radner died in 1989, he helped to found an ovarian cancer detection center in her name, in Los Angeles. He also contributed to a book, 'Gilda's Disease'. Wilder himself developed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 1999, but with chemotherapy and a stem-cell transplant, he was in remission by 2005. He also published 'Kiss Me Like a Stranger: My Search for Love and Art', 'My French Whore' , 'The Woman Who Wouldn't', 'Something to Remember You By' and a story collection, 'What Is This Thing Called Love?