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Edmund Robinson Bagwell
Monument

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Edmund Robinson Bagwell

Birth
Accomack County, Virginia, USA
Death
13 Jun 1876 (aged 37)
Accomack County, Virginia, USA
Monument
Onancock, Accomack County, Virginia, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Confederate States of America soldier, and Educator. Edmund R. Bagwell was one of two sons of Dr. Thomas Bagwell and Sarah Wise. He was born in Accomac, Virginia. He was born in 1839, and NOT 1840 as stated on the monument. After he graduated from William and Mary, he returned to Onancock, opened a school and married Margaret Douglas Bagwell. They had two daughters.

During the Civil War, he enlisted on March 10, 1862 as a private as one of the "Eastern Shore Refugees", organized as a company in Norfolk, Virginia, on February 5, 1862, by Captain John H. White. The company consisted of nearly 80 men, many of whom had served in the the 39th Virginia Volunteer Infantry. The "Refugees" took their name from the fact that the Eastern Shore (Accomack & Northampton Counties in Virginia) had been taken over by Union troops so that the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia should not secede. Anyone who wanted to fight for Virginia had to enlist on the western shore. The "Refugees" served under various unit designations including as the 4th Co.F,46th Va.Inf.Regt. Edmund was "elected" a 2nd Lieutenant on July 24, 1862. Of 139 men who had served in this unit, only nine were present at Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865 and 2nd Lt. Edmund R. Bagwell was one of them.

There is a question as to when he attained the rank of General that is listed on the monument since he was only a Lt. at the end of the war. There was speculation that he might have been made a general in the Virginia Militia. But there was no Virginia Militia after the Civil War. There were the Virginia Volunteers from 1871-1920 which became the Virginia National Guard was also known unofficially as the Virginia Militia but Lt. Bagwell was not a General of the Virginia Volunteers.

The roster of commissioned officers during the Civil War listed him as a "General and Staff Lieutenant". Edmund R. Bagwell's obituary reads in part, " At the breaking out of the late war he promptly responded to the call of his native State, and entered the army as a lieutenant. He was soon promoted and made Adjutant General of Wise's Legion, which position he held at the close of the war, ...." But this is incorrect as he enlisted as a private. He was made Adjutant General in August 1864 during the Siege of Petersburg. Perhaps the meaning of "general" as applied to his administrative position was misunderstood.

After the war, he was awarded an honorary A.M. degree by William and Mary in 1868. He was already a Mason when he became a charter member of Ocean Lodge No.116, Drummondtown, on 15 December 1869, and he served as Master of the Ocean Lodge in 1875. In 1869 he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and was re-elected in 1871 and 1873, and 1875. He was also one of the commissioners from Virginia at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. He died at his home after a brief illness. His wife pre-deceased him.

There is a monument to him in the center of the old town square of his home town of Onancock. His body is buried in a family plot a short distance from his memorial and near his father's home
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Confederate States of America soldier, and Educator. Edmund R. Bagwell was one of two sons of Dr. Thomas Bagwell and Sarah Wise. He was born in Accomac, Virginia. He was born in 1839, and NOT 1840 as stated on the monument. After he graduated from William and Mary, he returned to Onancock, opened a school and married Margaret Douglas Bagwell. They had two daughters.

During the Civil War, he enlisted on March 10, 1862 as a private as one of the "Eastern Shore Refugees", organized as a company in Norfolk, Virginia, on February 5, 1862, by Captain John H. White. The company consisted of nearly 80 men, many of whom had served in the the 39th Virginia Volunteer Infantry. The "Refugees" took their name from the fact that the Eastern Shore (Accomack & Northampton Counties in Virginia) had been taken over by Union troops so that the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia should not secede. Anyone who wanted to fight for Virginia had to enlist on the western shore. The "Refugees" served under various unit designations including as the 4th Co.F,46th Va.Inf.Regt. Edmund was "elected" a 2nd Lieutenant on July 24, 1862. Of 139 men who had served in this unit, only nine were present at Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865 and 2nd Lt. Edmund R. Bagwell was one of them.

There is a question as to when he attained the rank of General that is listed on the monument since he was only a Lt. at the end of the war. There was speculation that he might have been made a general in the Virginia Militia. But there was no Virginia Militia after the Civil War. There were the Virginia Volunteers from 1871-1920 which became the Virginia National Guard was also known unofficially as the Virginia Militia but Lt. Bagwell was not a General of the Virginia Volunteers.

The roster of commissioned officers during the Civil War listed him as a "General and Staff Lieutenant". Edmund R. Bagwell's obituary reads in part, " At the breaking out of the late war he promptly responded to the call of his native State, and entered the army as a lieutenant. He was soon promoted and made Adjutant General of Wise's Legion, which position he held at the close of the war, ...." But this is incorrect as he enlisted as a private. He was made Adjutant General in August 1864 during the Siege of Petersburg. Perhaps the meaning of "general" as applied to his administrative position was misunderstood.

After the war, he was awarded an honorary A.M. degree by William and Mary in 1868. He was already a Mason when he became a charter member of Ocean Lodge No.116, Drummondtown, on 15 December 1869, and he served as Master of the Ocean Lodge in 1875. In 1869 he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and was re-elected in 1871 and 1873, and 1875. He was also one of the commissioners from Virginia at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. He died at his home after a brief illness. His wife pre-deceased him.

There is a monument to him in the center of the old town square of his home town of Onancock. His body is buried in a family plot a short distance from his memorial and near his father's home

Inscription

A gallant Soldier of the Confederate Army. Eight years a Member of the Virginia Legislature Exhibition. One of the Virginia Commissioners at the Centennial Exhibition at Philadelphia.

His life was gentle, and the elements
So mixed in him, that
Nature might stand up
And say to all the world:

This was a Man

Gravesite Details

Co.F,46th Va.Inf.Regt.



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