Genealogical & Genetic research focussed on:

Yochum/Jochum/Joachim/Jehoiakim/יְהוֹיָקִים
"He whom Yahweh has established."

mtDNA Mitochondrial and Y-DNA Chromosomal Haplogroups
- Y-DNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: E-L117 / E1b1b1c1a (Jochum)
- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: HV8 (Lupa, Pishko, Topolski, Weronka, Swick-?)
- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum SR: U5a2c1 (Schidlmeier, Meyer, Frankowitz, Katzauer, ?).

patrilineal line:

► 1854-present
Pittsburgh, PA, USA

► c. 1671-1854
Present-day Neunkirchen, Saarland, Deutschland;
Prussia

► c. 1670-1300
Present Day Western Austria; Schröcken, Große Walsertal,
Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire

► c. 1300-850
Present Day Switzerland; Valais (Große Walsertal), Sion, Bern
Kingdom of the Burgundians,
Holy Roman Empire,
Walser sub-branch of the Alemanni (Suebi)

► c. 850-60 AD
Present day Switzerland; Saar, Rheinland, Schwaben, Bayern;
Alemannia – Land of the Suebi
Caesars Gallic Wars drove extant Gauls from the Alps and opened the area to germanic tribal settlement. E1b1b1c1a did not follow retreating Celts, but mixed with Suebic invaders c. 60 AD.

► c. 60AD -213BC
Western Wallis, French Alps
La Tène-Gallic/Celtic Alps
E1b1b1c1a was part of Hannibal Barca's combat support, settled and allied with local alpine Celts against Rome. Autosomal DNA analysis indicates Celtic genetic markers.

► c. 213 BC-814 BC
Present Day Tunis, Tunisia
Qart-ḥadašt, Phoenicia, Carthage, North Africa
E1b1b1c1a migrated from the Levant 1300 BC ±150 during the Late Bronze Age collapse (Hekla 3 or Minoan Eruption). Social and economic collapse of Egyptian, Hittite, Mycean, Kassite and other cultures. Some Phonecians left Levant and began expansion across North Africa and Iberia.

► c. 1300-???? ±600yrs BC
Present day Tyre, Lebanon, Levant
Ṣūr, Phoenicia
E1b1b1c1a lived in the Levant, Phoenician/Canaanite/Proto-Jewish communities of Ṣūr, Jaffa, Ashkelon, Acre, during the reign of Thutmosis III of Egypt. All E1b1b1c are descendants of the Levantines, with high concentration in Ethiopia, within the Levites.

Genealogical & Genetic research focussed on:

Yochum/Jochum/Joachim/Jehoiakim/יְהוֹיָקִים
"He whom Yahweh has established."

mtDNA Mitochondrial and Y-DNA Chromosomal Haplogroups
- Y-DNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: E-L117 / E1b1b1c1a (Jochum)
- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: HV8 (Lupa, Pishko, Topolski, Weronka, Swick-?)
- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum SR: U5a2c1 (Schidlmeier, Meyer, Frankowitz, Katzauer, ?).

patrilineal line:

► 1854-present
Pittsburgh, PA, USA

► c. 1671-1854
Present-day Neunkirchen, Saarland, Deutschland;
Prussia

► c. 1670-1300
Present Day Western Austria; Schröcken, Große Walsertal,
Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire

► c. 1300-850
Present Day Switzerland; Valais (Große Walsertal), Sion, Bern
Kingdom of the Burgundians,
Holy Roman Empire,
Walser sub-branch of the Alemanni (Suebi)

► c. 850-60 AD
Present day Switzerland; Saar, Rheinland, Schwaben, Bayern;
Alemannia – Land of the Suebi
Caesars Gallic Wars drove extant Gauls from the Alps and opened the area to germanic tribal settlement. E1b1b1c1a did not follow retreating Celts, but mixed with Suebic invaders c. 60 AD.

► c. 60AD -213BC
Western Wallis, French Alps
La Tène-Gallic/Celtic Alps
E1b1b1c1a was part of Hannibal Barca's combat support, settled and allied with local alpine Celts against Rome. Autosomal DNA analysis indicates Celtic genetic markers.

► c. 213 BC-814 BC
Present Day Tunis, Tunisia
Qart-ḥadašt, Phoenicia, Carthage, North Africa
E1b1b1c1a migrated from the Levant 1300 BC ±150 during the Late Bronze Age collapse (Hekla 3 or Minoan Eruption). Social and economic collapse of Egyptian, Hittite, Mycean, Kassite and other cultures. Some Phonecians left Levant and began expansion across North Africa and Iberia.

► c. 1300-???? ±600yrs BC
Present day Tyre, Lebanon, Levant
Ṣūr, Phoenicia
E1b1b1c1a lived in the Levant, Phoenician/Canaanite/Proto-Jewish communities of Ṣūr, Jaffa, Ashkelon, Acre, during the reign of Thutmosis III of Egypt. All E1b1b1c are descendants of the Levantines, with high concentration in Ethiopia, within the Levites.