Advertisement

Lady Godiva

Advertisement

Lady Godiva Famous memorial Veteran

Birth
Coventry, Metropolitan Borough of Coventry, West Midlands, England
Death
10 Sep 1067 (aged 77)
Coventry, Metropolitan Borough of Coventry, West Midlands, England
Burial
Coventry, Metropolitan Borough of Coventry, West Midlands, England Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
Folk Figure. Though some facts remain shrouded in mystery, she has come down to us as an English noblewoman who allegedly rode naked through the streets of Coventry to protest her husband's tax policies. Undisputedly, Lady Godiva was the wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, "Godiva" being a Latin version of the Old English name "Godgifu", meaning "gift of God". The couple appear in numerous records of the time and were quite wealthy, sponsoring multiple religious institutions including, in 1043, the Benedictine Monastery of Coventry. According to legend, Lady Godiva took pity on the people of Coventry because of Leofric's excessive taxation. Tired of her nagging, he vowed to remove the taxes if she would remove her clothing and ride thru the streets naked. She did and he kept his promise, cancelling all taxes save that on horses. (Modern scholarship has raised an interesting point; both Godiva and Leofric were independently rich and some sources indicate that it was she who actually owned Coventry and would, thus have had the power to levy or remit taxes. If that story be true, the motivation for her exhibitionistic horse ride becomes a matter of speculation). Differing accounts have Leofric either clearing the streets or making the whole town watch; maybe she was a blonde or maybe not and perhaps her nudity was covered by her long hair and perhaps it wasn't. She and her sister Wulviva endowed the cathedral at Hereford and are honored there by a modern stained glass window, while a window depicting her and Leofrac was placed in Trinity Church of Coventry. Her signature, "di Ego Godiva Comtissa diu istud desideravi", is found on the charter of the Benedictine Monastery at Spalding. She remained in Coventry following Leofric's 1057 death with Domesday Books listing her as the only Anglo-Saxon woman still holding property after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The legend of her ride has grown over the years with one later addition being "Peeping Tom", a local tailor struck blind after boring a hole in his shutter to watch her ride by; a statue representing him occupies a Coventry shopping center and his name remains a synonym for "voyeur". From 1678 on an annual reenactment has been held in Coventry, usually with a prostitute hired for the purpose; in 1974 Coventry's Belgrade Theatre had a naked actress ride across the stage on a motorcycle. Despite protests, celebrations in Coventry continue with her birthday marked each September and a mechanical depiction of her riding nude around a large public clock every hour. Numerous performers including Steven Tyler of Aerosmith as well as the late Eartha Kitt and Groucho Marx have worked her name into song lyrics, multiple books, movies, and television episodes have brought her to life, and Pietro Mascagni composed the opera "Isobeau" about her with Maria Farneti singing the lead for the June 2, 1911 world premiere. Colleges such as the University of Toronto and McMaster University still hold "Godiva Week" complete with a "Godiva Ride" while "Godiva's Hymn" remains a popular drinking song. For some unknown reason, Lady Godiva has became sort of an unofficial "Patron Saint" of the engineering profession in colleges but more especially in the military. Countless artists have painted and sculpted her and today coffee, chocolate, and lingerie carry her name. At this distance in time it is probably impossible completely to separate fact from fiction in the legend of Lady Godiva. Scholarly sources state that she was buried with her husband in the Abbey they had co-founded though some have claimed she was laid to rest at the Church of the Blessed Trinity in Evesham. Both buildings have long since fallen into ruin.
Folk Figure. Though some facts remain shrouded in mystery, she has come down to us as an English noblewoman who allegedly rode naked through the streets of Coventry to protest her husband's tax policies. Undisputedly, Lady Godiva was the wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, "Godiva" being a Latin version of the Old English name "Godgifu", meaning "gift of God". The couple appear in numerous records of the time and were quite wealthy, sponsoring multiple religious institutions including, in 1043, the Benedictine Monastery of Coventry. According to legend, Lady Godiva took pity on the people of Coventry because of Leofric's excessive taxation. Tired of her nagging, he vowed to remove the taxes if she would remove her clothing and ride thru the streets naked. She did and he kept his promise, cancelling all taxes save that on horses. (Modern scholarship has raised an interesting point; both Godiva and Leofric were independently rich and some sources indicate that it was she who actually owned Coventry and would, thus have had the power to levy or remit taxes. If that story be true, the motivation for her exhibitionistic horse ride becomes a matter of speculation). Differing accounts have Leofric either clearing the streets or making the whole town watch; maybe she was a blonde or maybe not and perhaps her nudity was covered by her long hair and perhaps it wasn't. She and her sister Wulviva endowed the cathedral at Hereford and are honored there by a modern stained glass window, while a window depicting her and Leofrac was placed in Trinity Church of Coventry. Her signature, "di Ego Godiva Comtissa diu istud desideravi", is found on the charter of the Benedictine Monastery at Spalding. She remained in Coventry following Leofric's 1057 death with Domesday Books listing her as the only Anglo-Saxon woman still holding property after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The legend of her ride has grown over the years with one later addition being "Peeping Tom", a local tailor struck blind after boring a hole in his shutter to watch her ride by; a statue representing him occupies a Coventry shopping center and his name remains a synonym for "voyeur". From 1678 on an annual reenactment has been held in Coventry, usually with a prostitute hired for the purpose; in 1974 Coventry's Belgrade Theatre had a naked actress ride across the stage on a motorcycle. Despite protests, celebrations in Coventry continue with her birthday marked each September and a mechanical depiction of her riding nude around a large public clock every hour. Numerous performers including Steven Tyler of Aerosmith as well as the late Eartha Kitt and Groucho Marx have worked her name into song lyrics, multiple books, movies, and television episodes have brought her to life, and Pietro Mascagni composed the opera "Isobeau" about her with Maria Farneti singing the lead for the June 2, 1911 world premiere. Colleges such as the University of Toronto and McMaster University still hold "Godiva Week" complete with a "Godiva Ride" while "Godiva's Hymn" remains a popular drinking song. For some unknown reason, Lady Godiva has became sort of an unofficial "Patron Saint" of the engineering profession in colleges but more especially in the military. Countless artists have painted and sculpted her and today coffee, chocolate, and lingerie carry her name. At this distance in time it is probably impossible completely to separate fact from fiction in the legend of Lady Godiva. Scholarly sources state that she was buried with her husband in the Abbey they had co-founded though some have claimed she was laid to rest at the Church of the Blessed Trinity in Evesham. Both buildings have long since fallen into ruin.

Bio by: Bob Hufford



Advertisement

Advertisement

How famous was Lady Godiva ?

Current rating: 4.72072 out of 5 stars

222 votes

Sign-in to cast your vote.

  • Maintained by: Find a Grave
  • Originally Created by: Bob Hufford
  • Added: Apr 9, 2009
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35708891/lady-godiva: accessed ), memorial page for Lady Godiva (5 Sep 990–10 Sep 1067), Find a Grave Memorial ID 35708891, citing Saint Mary's Priory and Cathedral Coventry, Coventry, Metropolitan Borough of Coventry, West Midlands, England; Maintained by Find a Grave.