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Caroline Mercer “Carrie” <I>Langston</I> Clark

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Caroline Mercer “Carrie” Langston Clark

Birth
Death
3 Jun 1938 (aged 65)
Burial
Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
Name Carolyne Langston Clark
Event Type Death
Event Date 03 Jun 1938
Event Place Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Address 66 St. Nicholas PL
Residence Place Man
Gender Female
Age 65
Marital Status Widowed
Race Black
Birth Year (Estimated) 1873
Birthplace Lake View, Kansas
Burial Date 06 Jun 1938
Cemetery Cypress Hills Cem.
Father's Name Chas. H. Langston
Father's Birthplace North Carolina, US
Mother's Name Mary Patterson
Mother's Birthplace North Carolina, US

1905 Lawrence Ward 1, Douglas, Ks
Mary A Longston 69 mulatto female NC came from Ohio
Langston Hughes 4 mulatto male MO came from Mo

1910 Lawrence Ward 1, Douglas, Kansas
Mary S Langston 73 mulatto NC widow
Langston Hughes 9 grandson mulatto MO

1915 Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
Carrie Clark 39 black female Ks
Langston Hughes 14 black male MO
Gwin Clark 2 black male Ks

Caroline married Homer Clark, a steel mill worker in Lincoln, Illinois. The couple settled in Cleveland, Ohio with Langston and his younger brother, Gwyn.


wikipedia
Langston Hughes
Like many African Americans, Hughes has complex ancestry. Both of Hughes' paternal great-grandmothers were enslaved African Americans and both of his paternal great-grandfathers were white slave owners in Kentucky. According to Hughes, one of these men was Sam Clay, a Scottish-American whiskey distiller of Henry County and supposedly a relative of the statesman Henry Clay. The other was Silas Cushenberry, a Jewish-American slave trader of Clark County.[2][3] Hughes's maternal grandmother Mary Patterson was of African-American, French, English and Native American descent. One of the first women to attend Oberlin College, she married Lewis Sheridan Leary, also of mixed race, before her studies. Leary subsequently joined John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 and died from his wounds.[3]

In 1869 the widow Mary Patterson Leary married again, into the elite, politically active Langston family. (See The Talented Tenth.) Her second husband was Charles Henry Langston, of African-American, Euro-American and Native American ancestry.[4][5] He and his younger brother John Mercer Langston worked for the abolitionist cause and helped lead the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society [6] in 1858. Charles Langston later moved to Kansas, where he was active as an educator and activist for voting and rights for African Americans.[4] Charles and Mary's daughter Caroline was the mother of Langston Hughes.[7]
Hughes in 1902

Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school teacher Carrie (Caroline) Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes (1871–1934).[8] Langston Hughes grew up in a series of Midwestern small towns. Hughes' father left his family and later divorced Carrie. He traveled to Cuba and then Mexico, seeking to escape the enduring racism in the United States.[9]

After his parents separated, his mother traveled seeking employment, and young Langston Hughes was raised mainly in Lawrence, Kansas by his maternal grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston. Through the black American oral tradition and drawing from the activist experiences of her generation, Mary Langston instilled in her grandson a lasting sense of racial pride.[10][11][12] He spent most of his childhood in Lawrence. In his 1940 autobiography The Big Sea he wrote: "I was unhappy for a long time, and very lonesome, living with my grandmother. Then it was that books began to happen to me, and I began to believe in nothing but books and the wonderful world in books—where if people suffered, they suffered in beautiful language, not in monosyllables, as we did in Kansas."[13]

After the death of his grandmother, Hughes went to live with family friends, James and Mary Reed, for two years. Later, Hughes lived again with his mother Carrie in Lincoln, Illinois. She had remarried when he was still an adolescent, and eventually they moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he attended high school.

His writing experiments began when he was young. While in grammar school in Lincoln, Hughes was elected class poet. He stated that in retrospect he thought it was because of the stereotype about African Americans having rhythm.[14]
Name Carolyne Langston Clark
Event Type Death
Event Date 03 Jun 1938
Event Place Manhattan, New York, New York, United States
Address 66 St. Nicholas PL
Residence Place Man
Gender Female
Age 65
Marital Status Widowed
Race Black
Birth Year (Estimated) 1873
Birthplace Lake View, Kansas
Burial Date 06 Jun 1938
Cemetery Cypress Hills Cem.
Father's Name Chas. H. Langston
Father's Birthplace North Carolina, US
Mother's Name Mary Patterson
Mother's Birthplace North Carolina, US

1905 Lawrence Ward 1, Douglas, Ks
Mary A Longston 69 mulatto female NC came from Ohio
Langston Hughes 4 mulatto male MO came from Mo

1910 Lawrence Ward 1, Douglas, Kansas
Mary S Langston 73 mulatto NC widow
Langston Hughes 9 grandson mulatto MO

1915 Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
Carrie Clark 39 black female Ks
Langston Hughes 14 black male MO
Gwin Clark 2 black male Ks

Caroline married Homer Clark, a steel mill worker in Lincoln, Illinois. The couple settled in Cleveland, Ohio with Langston and his younger brother, Gwyn.


wikipedia
Langston Hughes
Like many African Americans, Hughes has complex ancestry. Both of Hughes' paternal great-grandmothers were enslaved African Americans and both of his paternal great-grandfathers were white slave owners in Kentucky. According to Hughes, one of these men was Sam Clay, a Scottish-American whiskey distiller of Henry County and supposedly a relative of the statesman Henry Clay. The other was Silas Cushenberry, a Jewish-American slave trader of Clark County.[2][3] Hughes's maternal grandmother Mary Patterson was of African-American, French, English and Native American descent. One of the first women to attend Oberlin College, she married Lewis Sheridan Leary, also of mixed race, before her studies. Leary subsequently joined John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 and died from his wounds.[3]

In 1869 the widow Mary Patterson Leary married again, into the elite, politically active Langston family. (See The Talented Tenth.) Her second husband was Charles Henry Langston, of African-American, Euro-American and Native American ancestry.[4][5] He and his younger brother John Mercer Langston worked for the abolitionist cause and helped lead the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society [6] in 1858. Charles Langston later moved to Kansas, where he was active as an educator and activist for voting and rights for African Americans.[4] Charles and Mary's daughter Caroline was the mother of Langston Hughes.[7]
Hughes in 1902

Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school teacher Carrie (Caroline) Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes (1871–1934).[8] Langston Hughes grew up in a series of Midwestern small towns. Hughes' father left his family and later divorced Carrie. He traveled to Cuba and then Mexico, seeking to escape the enduring racism in the United States.[9]

After his parents separated, his mother traveled seeking employment, and young Langston Hughes was raised mainly in Lawrence, Kansas by his maternal grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston. Through the black American oral tradition and drawing from the activist experiences of her generation, Mary Langston instilled in her grandson a lasting sense of racial pride.[10][11][12] He spent most of his childhood in Lawrence. In his 1940 autobiography The Big Sea he wrote: "I was unhappy for a long time, and very lonesome, living with my grandmother. Then it was that books began to happen to me, and I began to believe in nothing but books and the wonderful world in books—where if people suffered, they suffered in beautiful language, not in monosyllables, as we did in Kansas."[13]

After the death of his grandmother, Hughes went to live with family friends, James and Mary Reed, for two years. Later, Hughes lived again with his mother Carrie in Lincoln, Illinois. She had remarried when he was still an adolescent, and eventually they moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he attended high school.

His writing experiments began when he was young. While in grammar school in Lincoln, Hughes was elected class poet. He stated that in retrospect he thought it was because of the stereotype about African Americans having rhythm.[14]


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