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Prince Władysław Herman I

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Prince Władysław Herman I

Birth
Poland
Death
4 Jun 1102 (aged 57–58)
Płock, Miasto Płock, Mazowieckie, Poland
Burial
Płock, Miasto Płock, Mazowieckie, Poland Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Wladyslaw I Herman was the second son of Casimir I the Restorer by his wife Maria Dobroniega, daughter of Vladimir the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev.

He was a Duke of Poland from 1079 until his death.

As the second son, Wladyslaw was not destined for the throne. However, due to the flight from Poland of his older brother Boleslaw II the Bold in 1079, he was elevated to the rank of Duke of Poland. Opinions vary on whether Wladyslaw played an active role in the plot to depose his brother or whether he was handed the authority simply because he was the most proper person, being the next in line in the absence of the king and his son Mieszko Boleslawowic.

In 1080, in order to improve the relations between Poland and Bohemia, Wladyslaw married Judith, the daughter of the Duke (and first King from 1085) Vratislaus II. After this, the foreign policy of the Duke gravitated strongly towards
appeasement of the Holy Roman Empire.

Wladyslaw founded several churches in Poland. Most notably he was the founder of the Romanesque Wawel Cathedral of which the Silver Bells Tower still remains standing.

According to Gallus Anonymus, Wladyslaw long suffered from a debilitating ailment that affected his legs. There is also a legend which states that in 1086 Wladyslaw was affected by a terrible pox, with abscesses that affected his nose and face. According to the legend Holy Virgin appeared in the duke's dreamand led him to find the cure in the sandy area outside the city. Once healed Wladyslaw founded a Church of Holiest Virgin Mary "on the sand" in the spot where he found the cure.

Wladyslaw died on 4 June 1102, without resolving the issue of succession, leaving his sons to struggle for supremacy. His body was interned in the Plock Cathedral.
Wladyslaw I Herman was the second son of Casimir I the Restorer by his wife Maria Dobroniega, daughter of Vladimir the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev.

He was a Duke of Poland from 1079 until his death.

As the second son, Wladyslaw was not destined for the throne. However, due to the flight from Poland of his older brother Boleslaw II the Bold in 1079, he was elevated to the rank of Duke of Poland. Opinions vary on whether Wladyslaw played an active role in the plot to depose his brother or whether he was handed the authority simply because he was the most proper person, being the next in line in the absence of the king and his son Mieszko Boleslawowic.

In 1080, in order to improve the relations between Poland and Bohemia, Wladyslaw married Judith, the daughter of the Duke (and first King from 1085) Vratislaus II. After this, the foreign policy of the Duke gravitated strongly towards
appeasement of the Holy Roman Empire.

Wladyslaw founded several churches in Poland. Most notably he was the founder of the Romanesque Wawel Cathedral of which the Silver Bells Tower still remains standing.

According to Gallus Anonymus, Wladyslaw long suffered from a debilitating ailment that affected his legs. There is also a legend which states that in 1086 Wladyslaw was affected by a terrible pox, with abscesses that affected his nose and face. According to the legend Holy Virgin appeared in the duke's dreamand led him to find the cure in the sandy area outside the city. Once healed Wladyslaw founded a Church of Holiest Virgin Mary "on the sand" in the spot where he found the cure.

Wladyslaw died on 4 June 1102, without resolving the issue of succession, leaving his sons to struggle for supremacy. His body was interned in the Plock Cathedral.


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