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Herzog Ludwig V. “Der Brandenburger” von Bayern

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Herzog Ludwig V. “Der Brandenburger” von Bayern

Birth
Death
18 Sep 1361 (aged 46)
Burial
Altstadt, Stadtkreis München, Bavaria, Germany Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
Father:
Ludwig IV of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor (1282-1347)
Mother:
Beatrix von Schlesien-Glogau (1290-1322)

Spouses:
1) - in 1324: Margrete of Danmark (1305-1340)
2) - in 1342: Margarete Maultasch (1318-1369), Princess of Bohemia

Ludwig V was Margrave (Marktgraf) of Brandenburg from 1323 onwards when he received the country as a fiefdom from his father. As such Ludwig contributed to the Declaration at Rhense in 1338. The Wittelsbach rule in Brandenburg never got much popularity. As a consequence of the murder of Provost Nikolaus von Bernau in 1325 Brandenburg was punished with a papal interdict. From 1328 onwards Ludwig was in war against Pomerania which he claimed as a fiefdom and the conflict did not end before 1333.

In order to acquire Tyrol for the Wittelsbach family, Ludwig V married Margarete Maultasch in 1342 before she was divorced from her previous husband, John Henry, Margrave of Moravia. John Henry was a brother of Charles IV and son of John, Count of Luxembourg, who had deposed Margarete's father, Henry, Count of Tyrol as King of Bohemia in 1310. William of Ockham and Marsilius of Padua defended this first "civil marriage" in the Middle Ages. The Pope, however, excommunicated the couple and the scandal was known across Europe. Also Tyrol was punished with an interdict.

When his father died in 1347, Ludwig succeeded him as Duke of Bavaria and Count of Holland and Hainaut together with his five brothers. In 1349, Bavaria and the Wittelsbach possessions in the Netherlands were partitioned; he and his younger brothers Ludwig VI the Roman and Otto V the Bavarian received Upper Bavaria. His brothers Stephan II, Wilhelm I and Albrecht I received Lower Bavaria, Holland and Hainaut.

The banned Ludwig could not apply for the German crown and his party tried to move Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen to the acceptance of the German crown, however, he mistrusted the inconstancy of his voters and rejected the request. Ludwig then negotiated with his father's ally Edward III of England to compete against the new German king Charles IV. Edward was elected 10 January 1348 in Lahnstein but resigned already four months later. Finally the Wittelsbach party elected Günther von Schwarzburg as anti-king in 1349. Ludwig V successfully resisted Charles IV even though Günther von Schwarzburg's kingship failed. He managed to keep all possessions for the Wittelsbach dynasty until his death.

First Ludwig successfully repulsed an attack of Charles IV against Tyrol in 1347. In alliance with Denmark and Pomerania Ludwig V then drove back a revolt in 1348 - 1350 caused by the "False Waldemar," an imposter who claimed Brandenburg and got support from several cities and Charles IV. The civil war caused a huge devastation in Brandenburg. In march of 1350 Louis came to terms with Charles IV and the conflict ended.

In 1349 and 1351 Ludwig V issued two decrees to relieve the consequences of the plague.

Ludwig released Brandenburg in December 1351 to his brothers Ludwig VI the Roman and Otto V the Bavarian in exchange for the sole rule of Upper Bavaria. Ludwig then combined the administration of Upper Bavaria and Tyrol. With the Golden Bull of 1356 only the Palatinate branch of the Wittelsbach and Ludwig VI the Roman as margrave of Brandenburg were invested with the electoral dignity, which caused a new conflict between Ludwig and Charles IV.

Ludwig had good relations with his Habsburg relatives and arbitrated during the conflicts of Albert II, Duke of Austria with Switzerland. With their support, Louis and his consort Margarete were absolved from the excommunication in 1359. Louis died in September of 1361 during a ride from Tyrol to Munich and was succeeded by his son Meinhard.

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_V%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria

Father:
Ludwig IV of Bavaria, Holy Roman Emperor (1282-1347)
Mother:
Beatrix von Schlesien-Glogau (1290-1322)

Spouses:
1) - in 1324: Margrete of Danmark (1305-1340)
2) - in 1342: Margarete Maultasch (1318-1369), Princess of Bohemia

Ludwig V was Margrave (Marktgraf) of Brandenburg from 1323 onwards when he received the country as a fiefdom from his father. As such Ludwig contributed to the Declaration at Rhense in 1338. The Wittelsbach rule in Brandenburg never got much popularity. As a consequence of the murder of Provost Nikolaus von Bernau in 1325 Brandenburg was punished with a papal interdict. From 1328 onwards Ludwig was in war against Pomerania which he claimed as a fiefdom and the conflict did not end before 1333.

In order to acquire Tyrol for the Wittelsbach family, Ludwig V married Margarete Maultasch in 1342 before she was divorced from her previous husband, John Henry, Margrave of Moravia. John Henry was a brother of Charles IV and son of John, Count of Luxembourg, who had deposed Margarete's father, Henry, Count of Tyrol as King of Bohemia in 1310. William of Ockham and Marsilius of Padua defended this first "civil marriage" in the Middle Ages. The Pope, however, excommunicated the couple and the scandal was known across Europe. Also Tyrol was punished with an interdict.

When his father died in 1347, Ludwig succeeded him as Duke of Bavaria and Count of Holland and Hainaut together with his five brothers. In 1349, Bavaria and the Wittelsbach possessions in the Netherlands were partitioned; he and his younger brothers Ludwig VI the Roman and Otto V the Bavarian received Upper Bavaria. His brothers Stephan II, Wilhelm I and Albrecht I received Lower Bavaria, Holland and Hainaut.

The banned Ludwig could not apply for the German crown and his party tried to move Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen to the acceptance of the German crown, however, he mistrusted the inconstancy of his voters and rejected the request. Ludwig then negotiated with his father's ally Edward III of England to compete against the new German king Charles IV. Edward was elected 10 January 1348 in Lahnstein but resigned already four months later. Finally the Wittelsbach party elected Günther von Schwarzburg as anti-king in 1349. Ludwig V successfully resisted Charles IV even though Günther von Schwarzburg's kingship failed. He managed to keep all possessions for the Wittelsbach dynasty until his death.

First Ludwig successfully repulsed an attack of Charles IV against Tyrol in 1347. In alliance with Denmark and Pomerania Ludwig V then drove back a revolt in 1348 - 1350 caused by the "False Waldemar," an imposter who claimed Brandenburg and got support from several cities and Charles IV. The civil war caused a huge devastation in Brandenburg. In march of 1350 Louis came to terms with Charles IV and the conflict ended.

In 1349 and 1351 Ludwig V issued two decrees to relieve the consequences of the plague.

Ludwig released Brandenburg in December 1351 to his brothers Ludwig VI the Roman and Otto V the Bavarian in exchange for the sole rule of Upper Bavaria. Ludwig then combined the administration of Upper Bavaria and Tyrol. With the Golden Bull of 1356 only the Palatinate branch of the Wittelsbach and Ludwig VI the Roman as margrave of Brandenburg were invested with the electoral dignity, which caused a new conflict between Ludwig and Charles IV.

Ludwig had good relations with his Habsburg relatives and arbitrated during the conflicts of Albert II, Duke of Austria with Switzerland. With their support, Louis and his consort Margarete were absolved from the excommunication in 1359. Louis died in September of 1361 during a ride from Tyrol to Munich and was succeeded by his son Meinhard.

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_V%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria



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