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Deportee Plane Crash  Memorial
Monument

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Deportee Plane Crash Memorial Famous memorial

Birth
Death
28 Jan 1948
Coalinga, Fresno County, California, USA
Monument
Fresno, Fresno County, California, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Plane Crash Victims. On January 28, 1948, a Douglas DC-3 aircraft was chartered by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to fly twenty-eight Mexican citizens who were being deported to El Centro, California. At approximately 10:30am, witnesses noticed the plane trailing white smoke from one of its engines when the left wing suddenly ripped off, spilling several passengers out of a large hole in the fuselage before the plane caught fire and spiraled to the ground, exploding in a ball of fire. A subsequent investigation by the Civil Aeronautics Authority discovered that a fuel leak in the port engine's fuel pump ignited the fire that caused the crash. The Mexican victims of the accident, 27 men and one woman, were placed in a mass grave at Holy Cross Cemetery in Fresno, with only 12 of the victims ever being identified. Later that year, Woody Guthrie wrote "Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" as a protest poem by what he considered the racist mistreatment of the passengers before and after the accident, inspired by the fact that radio and newspaper coverage of the event did not give the victims' names, but instead referred to them merely as "deportees" while reporting the names of the flight crew and a security guard. A decade later, the poem was set to music and given a haunting melody by a schoolteacher, and shortly thereafter, folk singer and friend of Guthrie, Pete Seeger, began performing the song at concerts and it was his rendition that popularized the song. Among artists who have recorded and performed the song are The Kingston Trio, Judy Collins, The Byrds, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Dolly Parton, Hoyt Axton, Peter, Paul & Mary and Bruce Springsteen. On Labor Day of 2013, a headstone was unveiled at the mass grave to more than 600 people in attendance including relatives of the victims. The memorial includes the names of all twenty-eight of the Mexican nationals that were formerly known as "deportees." The name of each victim is as follows: Miguel Negrete Álvarez, Tomás Aviña de Gracia, Francisco Llamas Durán, Santiago García Elizondo, Rosalio Padilla Estrada, Tomás Padilla Márquez, Bernabé López Garcia, Salvador Sandoval Hernández, Severo Medina Lára, Elías Trujillo Macias, José Rodriguez Macias, Luis López Medina, Manuel Calderón Merino, Luis Cuevas Miranda, Martin Razo Navarro, Ignacio Pérez Navarro, Román Ochoa Ochoa, Ramón Paredes Gonzalez, Guadalupe Ramírez Lára, Apolonio Ramírez Placencia, Alberto Carlos Raygoza, Guadalupe Hernández Rodríguez, Maria Santana Rodríguez, Juan Valenzuela Ruiz, Wenceslao Flores Ruiz, José Valdívia Sánchez, Jesús Meza Santos, Baldomero Marcas Torres.
Plane Crash Victims. On January 28, 1948, a Douglas DC-3 aircraft was chartered by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to fly twenty-eight Mexican citizens who were being deported to El Centro, California. At approximately 10:30am, witnesses noticed the plane trailing white smoke from one of its engines when the left wing suddenly ripped off, spilling several passengers out of a large hole in the fuselage before the plane caught fire and spiraled to the ground, exploding in a ball of fire. A subsequent investigation by the Civil Aeronautics Authority discovered that a fuel leak in the port engine's fuel pump ignited the fire that caused the crash. The Mexican victims of the accident, 27 men and one woman, were placed in a mass grave at Holy Cross Cemetery in Fresno, with only 12 of the victims ever being identified. Later that year, Woody Guthrie wrote "Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" as a protest poem by what he considered the racist mistreatment of the passengers before and after the accident, inspired by the fact that radio and newspaper coverage of the event did not give the victims' names, but instead referred to them merely as "deportees" while reporting the names of the flight crew and a security guard. A decade later, the poem was set to music and given a haunting melody by a schoolteacher, and shortly thereafter, folk singer and friend of Guthrie, Pete Seeger, began performing the song at concerts and it was his rendition that popularized the song. Among artists who have recorded and performed the song are The Kingston Trio, Judy Collins, The Byrds, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Dolly Parton, Hoyt Axton, Peter, Paul & Mary and Bruce Springsteen. On Labor Day of 2013, a headstone was unveiled at the mass grave to more than 600 people in attendance including relatives of the victims. The memorial includes the names of all twenty-eight of the Mexican nationals that were formerly known as "deportees." The name of each victim is as follows: Miguel Negrete Álvarez, Tomás Aviña de Gracia, Francisco Llamas Durán, Santiago García Elizondo, Rosalio Padilla Estrada, Tomás Padilla Márquez, Bernabé López Garcia, Salvador Sandoval Hernández, Severo Medina Lára, Elías Trujillo Macias, José Rodriguez Macias, Luis López Medina, Manuel Calderón Merino, Luis Cuevas Miranda, Martin Razo Navarro, Ignacio Pérez Navarro, Román Ochoa Ochoa, Ramón Paredes Gonzalez, Guadalupe Ramírez Lára, Apolonio Ramírez Placencia, Alberto Carlos Raygoza, Guadalupe Hernández Rodríguez, Maria Santana Rodríguez, Juan Valenzuela Ruiz, Wenceslao Flores Ruiz, José Valdívia Sánchez, Jesús Meza Santos, Baldomero Marcas Torres.

Bio by: Louis du Mort


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