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José Eusebio Boronda y Higuera

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José Eusebio Boronda y Higuera

Birth
Santa Clara County, California, USA
Death
28 Jan 1882 (aged 73)
San Luis Obispo County, California, USA
Burial
San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Baptized March 9, 1808 at Mission Santa Clara, SCL #05419, youngest of three brothers at the start of a new century, Eusebio was among the first generation born to the pioneers and settlers from "Nueva España" who colonized Alta California. His father had retired from the military and settled down with his young bride, presidio-born Gertrudis, making the move from life in the Monterey Presidio to their new adobe when Eusebio was six. He attended school at home as his father was now teacher for the boys in the presidio. Known for his skill with a lariat "riata" and his prowess fighting grizzlies, he would have worked the family ranch and socialized with other youths, as the mission era peaked then ended with Mexico's overthrow of Spain.

Before striking out on his own, he married 14-year-old Josefa Ramona Buelna, September 5, 1831. He began a series of trades and ventures in the growing new industries, and by his thirties Eusebio had obtained a little land toward a home for his family of eight. His acquisitions peaked with a Mexican land grant of 6,700 acres, then began to dwindle as California became a state. He had fought with a militia of mounted Californios on Rancho La Natividad in the Salinas Valley against Fremont's occupation. Eusebio began the home for which he is most remembered, featuring extensive use of lumbar which he had traded for labor, unlike earlier brick adobes.

In his forties, a part time deputy judge and at the peak of his affluence, a series of legal actions over the years, together with his adult children's assertions and a possible melancholia, left his family and his holdings divided. He is absent from the family in the 1852 state census. These were turbulent times for the Spanish rancheros, their large land grants targeted by the new English speaking settlers, making claims hard to hold with the American civil codes and judges and juries now representing the new era.

He is listed as Jose B Boronda, a farmer on his $6000 property, in the Natividad section of Alisal Township, Monterey, 1860 U.S.census, age 53, with wife Josefa, 41, Francisco, 21, Maria, 18, Jose, 17, Arico, 14, Otoriano, 12, Dolores, 9, Carlotta, 7, Sylvano, 4, Ynez, 1, and a laborer from Mexico, Miguel, 35.

After Josefa Ramona's death, his children having grown up with the Americans, he settled for a forty-acre corner and built a smaller adobe. Another daughter, Josefita Boronda, born around December 2, 1866, after the death of his first wife, is shown on her epitaph as dying July 2, 1886, age 19 years and 7 months. He had remarried, to Ricarda "Carmine" Rodríguez, August 1, 1871, at the Santa Clara courthouse. Her daughter was married to his son, Francisco. They were last noted in the 1880 census, Eusebio as a 73 year old white farmer living with his 56 year old white wife, Carmine "keeping house", and his 16 year old daughter Rosa, with a 30 year old laborer/servant. It appears that Rosa and Josefita are the same, Eusebio's natural child between his marriages, living as Eusebio's and Ricarda's daughter. Inaccuracies on the 1886 epitaph, as he had called her Rosa for the census and "hija de Jose y Romana [sic] Boronda", suggests that Eusebio had died by then or was otherwise unable to attend to Rosa's burial. But with no information about their lives or deaths after 1880, they appear to have faded away with the era.

Ancestry.com has the date and place of death above in a member's family tree; it is plausible so now entered pending verification or refute. His wife's father had been born in San Luis Obispo so possibly she had family there to assist them his last year or two, Rosa grown by then and remaining in Salinas. Eusebio's older brother Canuto had a ranch there, dying two days later. [It's not unlikely that these two deaths might have been mixed in error.]
Baptized March 9, 1808 at Mission Santa Clara, SCL #05419, youngest of three brothers at the start of a new century, Eusebio was among the first generation born to the pioneers and settlers from "Nueva España" who colonized Alta California. His father had retired from the military and settled down with his young bride, presidio-born Gertrudis, making the move from life in the Monterey Presidio to their new adobe when Eusebio was six. He attended school at home as his father was now teacher for the boys in the presidio. Known for his skill with a lariat "riata" and his prowess fighting grizzlies, he would have worked the family ranch and socialized with other youths, as the mission era peaked then ended with Mexico's overthrow of Spain.

Before striking out on his own, he married 14-year-old Josefa Ramona Buelna, September 5, 1831. He began a series of trades and ventures in the growing new industries, and by his thirties Eusebio had obtained a little land toward a home for his family of eight. His acquisitions peaked with a Mexican land grant of 6,700 acres, then began to dwindle as California became a state. He had fought with a militia of mounted Californios on Rancho La Natividad in the Salinas Valley against Fremont's occupation. Eusebio began the home for which he is most remembered, featuring extensive use of lumbar which he had traded for labor, unlike earlier brick adobes.

In his forties, a part time deputy judge and at the peak of his affluence, a series of legal actions over the years, together with his adult children's assertions and a possible melancholia, left his family and his holdings divided. He is absent from the family in the 1852 state census. These were turbulent times for the Spanish rancheros, their large land grants targeted by the new English speaking settlers, making claims hard to hold with the American civil codes and judges and juries now representing the new era.

He is listed as Jose B Boronda, a farmer on his $6000 property, in the Natividad section of Alisal Township, Monterey, 1860 U.S.census, age 53, with wife Josefa, 41, Francisco, 21, Maria, 18, Jose, 17, Arico, 14, Otoriano, 12, Dolores, 9, Carlotta, 7, Sylvano, 4, Ynez, 1, and a laborer from Mexico, Miguel, 35.

After Josefa Ramona's death, his children having grown up with the Americans, he settled for a forty-acre corner and built a smaller adobe. Another daughter, Josefita Boronda, born around December 2, 1866, after the death of his first wife, is shown on her epitaph as dying July 2, 1886, age 19 years and 7 months. He had remarried, to Ricarda "Carmine" Rodríguez, August 1, 1871, at the Santa Clara courthouse. Her daughter was married to his son, Francisco. They were last noted in the 1880 census, Eusebio as a 73 year old white farmer living with his 56 year old white wife, Carmine "keeping house", and his 16 year old daughter Rosa, with a 30 year old laborer/servant. It appears that Rosa and Josefita are the same, Eusebio's natural child between his marriages, living as Eusebio's and Ricarda's daughter. Inaccuracies on the 1886 epitaph, as he had called her Rosa for the census and "hija de Jose y Romana [sic] Boronda", suggests that Eusebio had died by then or was otherwise unable to attend to Rosa's burial. But with no information about their lives or deaths after 1880, they appear to have faded away with the era.

Ancestry.com has the date and place of death above in a member's family tree; it is plausible so now entered pending verification or refute. His wife's father had been born in San Luis Obispo so possibly she had family there to assist them his last year or two, Rosa grown by then and remaining in Salinas. Eusebio's older brother Canuto had a ranch there, dying two days later. [It's not unlikely that these two deaths might have been mixed in error.]


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