Seaborn Thomas Carter was born in Alabama to Matilda Simpson and Hiram B. Carter, son of Robert William Carter. His birth came the same year Alabama received statehood, 1819.
Matilda Simpson and Hiram Carter, originally from South Carolina, moved to the state from Georgia and the community of Milledgeville, then onward to Alabama. Their ancestral lineage traces to the Colony of Virginia with their ancestors having migrated to America primarily from England, Scotland, and Wales.
For historical perspective, most of the early settlers of Pike County came from the Carolinas and were of Scots-Irish origin. Others came from Georgia via the Old Federal Road, built by Gen. Andrew Jackson and his forces. Some of the earliest settlements and towns were Orion, Brundidge, Henderson, China Grove, and Goshen.
In 1820, Conecuh County, the birthplace of Seaborne Carter, was vast. Between 1820 and 1830, lines for additional counties were established, including Covington and Pike. During the 1830's, 1840's, and 1850's, the counties of Conecuh, Covington and Pike adjoined. Others were later added.
Seaborn's father was elected to the office of Justice of the Peace for Beat One in 1823, in Covington County. He resigned later and was made Vice Justice of the Peace for the same beat in 1824. That year his family, along with his paternal grandfather, William Robert Carter, settled near Heath.
At the 1830 census, Hiram Carter was enumerated in Pike County with a household of 19. Eleven were listed as "free white," and eight as slaves.
November 1, 1830, Seaborn's father received a land grant for 80 acres in Pike County, Alabama. The grant was issued from the land office at Sparta and signed by President Andrew Jackson. Another 80 acres was granted August 21, 1837 on the same St. Stephens meridian in Pike County. It was signed by U.S. President, Martin Van Buren.
By the 1840 census, the household of Hiram Carter reached 25, with eleven "free white," and fourteen slaves. By that time, however, Seaborn's marriage and census record indicates he had reached the age of majority and established his own household.
Seaborn Thomas Carter married Hannah Smith Carter in 1839 in Conecuh County, Alabama. He was approximately 20 years of age, his bride, 15. They engaged in agriculture and established a home in Pike County, Alabama. Enumerated in the home were Seborn, his wife Hannah, and two young slaves. Only one name on the census record was listed between Seaborne Carter and Alexander Smith, indicating they lived near or adjacent to Hannah's parents.
1840 CENSUS - Seaborn Carter - Pike County, Alabama
1 White Male age 20 thru 29
1 White Female age 15 thru 19
1 Male Slave under age 10
1 Female Slave age 10 thru 23
Total Persons, White, Free Colored, Slaves = 4
September 1, 1849 Seaborn purchased 40 acres of "public land" in Pike County. The document of sale was issued from the Sparta land office and was signed by U.S. President Zachary Taylor.
At the 1850 census, Seaborne was enumerated with his wife and four children in Pike County. According to the record, Seaborn was engaged in agriculture and owned 200 acres, eighty of which were improved. The farm was valued at $1000, and farm implements at $125. Other assets owned included 3 horses, 2 mules, 3 milch cows, 2 oxen, 1 cattle, and 30 swine. His livestock was valued at $600. He also possessed 800 bushels of corn and 20 bushels of oats.
1850 CENSUS - Pike, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 30 - farmer
Hannah Carter 25
William Carter 10
Jane Carter 8
Amanda Carter 6
John Carter 4
Elias Carter 2
No slaves were noted by this time. August 1, 1853, a grant for the 40 acres purchased was deeded by U.S. President Franklin Pierce to Seaborn Carter.
In January of 1855, an appeal from the circuit court of Pike County was argued before the Supreme Court of Alabama over the soundness of a slave sold by Hiram Carter, Seaborn's father. The plaintiff argued that the slave sold, was not the slave received.
On the 26th February, 1858, Matilda Carter, mother of Seaborn Carter, passed at the age 61 years and 12 days. Approximately two months later, his father, Hiram Carter, died on 13th April, 1858, at the age 63 years, 5 months and 28 days (bible records of Martha Carter Townsend).
By 1860, Seaborn and Hannah were enumerated with eight children and two farm hands. According to census records, his land was valued at $10,890, and his personal estate, $15,531. It was further recorded that all of their school age children attended school. His holdings included 2 horses, 3 mules, 3 milch cows, 8 working oxen, 2 other cattle, 30 sheep, 40 swine, 1200 bushels of Indian corn, and 35 bales of ginned cotton.
1860 CENSUS - Brundidge, Pike County, AL
Seaborn Carter 40 - farmer
Hannah Carter 36
Wm W Carter 17
Mary J Carter 15
John Carter 14
George Carter 12
Seaborn Carter 10
Barbary Carter 8
Martha Carter 6
Galveston Carter 2
Benjamin Downing 71 - day laborer
Wm Downing 28 - farm laborer
Sometime after 1860, lines for Crenshaw County were drawn from Covington and Pike Counties. Crenshaw was located between the two. April 2, 1860, Seaborn Carter received a land grant, signed by U.S. President, James Buchannan, for 321 acres at Covington, Crenshaw, Alabama. The land grant was issued from the Greenville land office.
By 1861 the Civil War began. Seaborn Carter served the Confederacy as a private and musician for the 4th Batallion of the Alabama Calvary (Love's), Company A. The Fourth Alabama Battalion was made up of three companies from Alabama which went to Virginia in 1862. They were first assigned to the Jeff Davis legion, and afterward became part of the Phillips legion, Hampton's Cavalry, in which organization they engaged in hard fighting. Their captains were Andrew P. Love, McKenzie and Roberts. Captain Love was captured at Dinwiddie.
During or after the Civil War, between 1860 and 1870, the Carters lost or liquidated assets. Census records reflect that they moved from their home in Brundidge, to China Grove where Seborn, Hannah, and their six children were enumerated on land adjacent to Seborn's youngest sister, Martha Caroline Carter Townsend and husband Samuel Jackson Townsend. Samuel Jackson had considerable holdings valued at $22,400. In contrast, the value of Seaborne's land dwindled to $310, and his personal estate, $140.
1870 CENSUS - China Grove, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 51 - farmer
Hannah Carter 50
John Carter 24
Seborn Carter 17
Margaret Carter 15
Martha Carter 13
Galvesta Carter 11
Sarena Carter 6
November 20, 1874, Seaborn Carter received a land grant for 160 acres in Sebastian County, Arkansas. The document was signed by President Ulysses S. Grant and issued through the Dardanelle land office. The acquisition likely positioned the family for their migration from Alabama to Arkansas and created hope for new opportunities.
Several Carter siblings, including his brother Elias G. Carter, also migrated to the same area of Arkansas. Elias received a 40 acre land grant in Sebastian County in 1888. Other siblings were Asa, Lucy, who married James McDonald and Mary Jane, who married Wade H. Thomas. All removed from Alabama to Sebastian county. Later, some moved to Texas (South Sebastian County Historical Society publication, volume 12, issue 1, summer 1977).
Seaborn Carter died in 1879 of liver disease (1880 Federal Mortality Schedule), less than 5 years after receiving his Arkansas land grant. After his death, Hannah, and three daughters joined the home of her oldest son, John A. Carter, who was not married at that time.
1880 CENSUS - Center, Sebastian County, AR
John A. Carter 32 - head
Hannah Carter 52 - mother
Barba M. Carter 26 - sister
Martha C. Carter 24 - sister
Sarah M. Carter 15 - sister
Hannah died in 1896 and was laid to rest next to Seaborn at Liberty Cemetery, in Greenwood, Sebastian County, Arkansas.
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Seaborn Carter - Last Will and Testament
In the name of God Amen, I Seaborn Carter being weak of body but of sound mind and disposing memory do make and publish this my last will and testament. For I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Hannah Carter the following property to wit: The South East fourth of the NE quarter of Section Twenty Township Seven N of Range NInety W containing forty acres, and my gray horse called Charley, and two cows and calves, one of the cows is called Rose and the other Star, and two sows & pigs to be selected by her, and all my household and kitchen furniture, all of which she is to have and use as her own during her natural life, and at her death I desire all of the above described property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided equally among all my children.
2nd Having heretofore given to my daughter Jane Amos one hundred and twenty five dollars and to my son John Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my son E.G. Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one colt, and to my son Galveston Carter one colt. And in order to make the division of my property as near equal as possible, I give and bequeath to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one hundred dollars, and to my son Galveston Carter one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Sarah M. Carter, one hundred and twenty dollars, and to my daughter Martha C. Carter one hundred and twenty dollars.
3rd I give and bequeath to my son S.T. Carter the following described Tract of land to wit: the South West fourth of the NW quarter of Section Twenty one Township Seven North of Range thirty West containing forty acres.
4th I desire that all my property both real and personal not Arkansas disposed of be sold and the proceeds applied 1st to the payment of any just debts, and the remainder to be equally divided among all my children.
5th I nominate and appoint my beloved brother Andrew J. Carter Executor of this my last will and testament.
Seaborn (His X Mark) Carter
The above will was signed by the testator in my presence on the 15th day of September 1879, and the mark request by him to witness the signed.
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
State of Arkansas
County of Sebastian
Greenwood District
Mr. R.H. McConnell, G. W. Amos and A.J. Carter do solemnly swear that we are citizens of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that we ____ permanently acquainted with Seaborn Carter during his life time, that the said Seaborn Carter was a citizen of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that a short-time before his death in our presence the said Seaborn Carter signed the annexed and foregoing instruments and declared the said to be his last will and testament, and at his request in his request, and in the presence of each other we the said R.H. McConnell, G.W. Amos, and A.J Carter then and there sign our names to the said last will and testament as Subscribing Witnesses, and that at the time of the Execution of said instrument the said Seaborn Carter was of sound and disposing mind and memory and over the age of twenty one years, and that he departed this life on or about the 16th day of September 1879
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
___ to and Subscribed before me this 15th day of November 1879
W.J. Fleming Clerk
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Regarding Hiram Carter, father of Seborn Carter. From NOTABLE MEN OF ALABAMA, Personal and Genealogical with Portraits, Volume I, edited by the Honorable Joel C. DuBose, published by The Reprint Company from Spartanburg, South Carolina, c. 1976, page 290:
"Hiram Carter and his wife came from Milledgeville, Ga. He was a United States soldier in the Creek Indian war of 1836 and distinguished himself there. He saved an Indian baby girl, whose mother had been killed in the battle of Hobdy's Ferry, Pike county, and reared the babe to womanhood."
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Compiled by Gina Caperton Ervin, GG granddaugher
Sources: Census, marriage, land, county, military, court bible, Andalusia Star News article (July 10, 2002), death records referenced with given name being spelled as Seborn on most documents, and Seaborn on others. On his daughter's, Mattie Carter Caperton's, death certificate, his name was noted as Sebe Carter. With his son and name sake being, Seborn Carter, Seborn was assumed to be the correct spelling until will/probate records were located with the spelling of his name as Seaborne, and Seaborn.
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Matilda Simpson and Hiram Carter, originally from South Carolina, moved to the state from Georgia and the community of Milledgeville, then onward to Alabama. Their ancestral lineage traces to the Colony of Virginia with their ancestors having migrated to America primarily from England, Scotland, and Wales.
For historical perspective, most of the early settlers of Pike County came from the Carolinas and were of Scots-Irish origin. Others came from Georgia via the Old Federal Road, built by Gen. Andrew Jackson and his forces. Some of the earliest settlements and towns were Orion, Brundidge, Henderson, China Grove, and Goshen.
In 1820, Conecuh County, the birthplace of Seaborne Carter, was vast. Between 1820 and 1830, lines for additional counties were established, including Covington and Pike. During the 1830's, 1840's, and 1850's, the counties of Conecuh, Covington and Pike adjoined. Others were later added.
Seaborn's father was elected to the office of Justice of the Peace for Beat One in 1823, in Covington County. He resigned later and was made Vice Justice of the Peace for the same beat in 1824. That year his family, along with his paternal grandfather, William Robert Carter, settled near Heath.
At the 1830 census, Hiram Carter was enumerated in Pike County with a household of 19. Eleven were listed as "free white," and eight as slaves.
November 1, 1830, Seaborn's father received a land grant for 80 acres in Pike County, Alabama. The grant was issued from the land office at Sparta and signed by President Andrew Jackson. Another 80 acres was granted August 21, 1837 on the same St. Stephens meridian in Pike County. It was signed by U.S. President, Martin Van Buren.
By the 1840 census, the household of Hiram Carter reached 25, with eleven "free white," and fourteen slaves. By that time, however, Seaborn's marriage and census record indicates he had reached the age of majority and established his own household.
Seaborn Thomas Carter married Hannah Smith Carter in 1839 in Conecuh County, Alabama. He was approximately 20 years of age, his bride, 15. They engaged in agriculture and established a home in Pike County, Alabama. Enumerated in the home were Seborn, his wife Hannah, and two young slaves. Only one name on the census record was listed between Seaborne Carter and Alexander Smith, indicating they lived near or adjacent to Hannah's parents.
1840 CENSUS - Seaborn Carter - Pike County, Alabama
1 White Male age 20 thru 29
1 White Female age 15 thru 19
1 Male Slave under age 10
1 Female Slave age 10 thru 23
Total Persons, White, Free Colored, Slaves = 4
September 1, 1849 Seaborn purchased 40 acres of "public land" in Pike County. The document of sale was issued from the Sparta land office and was signed by U.S. President Zachary Taylor.
At the 1850 census, Seaborne was enumerated with his wife and four children in Pike County. According to the record, Seaborn was engaged in agriculture and owned 200 acres, eighty of which were improved. The farm was valued at $1000, and farm implements at $125. Other assets owned included 3 horses, 2 mules, 3 milch cows, 2 oxen, 1 cattle, and 30 swine. His livestock was valued at $600. He also possessed 800 bushels of corn and 20 bushels of oats.
1850 CENSUS - Pike, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 30 - farmer
Hannah Carter 25
William Carter 10
Jane Carter 8
Amanda Carter 6
John Carter 4
Elias Carter 2
No slaves were noted by this time. August 1, 1853, a grant for the 40 acres purchased was deeded by U.S. President Franklin Pierce to Seaborn Carter.
In January of 1855, an appeal from the circuit court of Pike County was argued before the Supreme Court of Alabama over the soundness of a slave sold by Hiram Carter, Seaborn's father. The plaintiff argued that the slave sold, was not the slave received.
On the 26th February, 1858, Matilda Carter, mother of Seaborn Carter, passed at the age 61 years and 12 days. Approximately two months later, his father, Hiram Carter, died on 13th April, 1858, at the age 63 years, 5 months and 28 days (bible records of Martha Carter Townsend).
By 1860, Seaborn and Hannah were enumerated with eight children and two farm hands. According to census records, his land was valued at $10,890, and his personal estate, $15,531. It was further recorded that all of their school age children attended school. His holdings included 2 horses, 3 mules, 3 milch cows, 8 working oxen, 2 other cattle, 30 sheep, 40 swine, 1200 bushels of Indian corn, and 35 bales of ginned cotton.
1860 CENSUS - Brundidge, Pike County, AL
Seaborn Carter 40 - farmer
Hannah Carter 36
Wm W Carter 17
Mary J Carter 15
John Carter 14
George Carter 12
Seaborn Carter 10
Barbary Carter 8
Martha Carter 6
Galveston Carter 2
Benjamin Downing 71 - day laborer
Wm Downing 28 - farm laborer
Sometime after 1860, lines for Crenshaw County were drawn from Covington and Pike Counties. Crenshaw was located between the two. April 2, 1860, Seaborn Carter received a land grant, signed by U.S. President, James Buchannan, for 321 acres at Covington, Crenshaw, Alabama. The land grant was issued from the Greenville land office.
By 1861 the Civil War began. Seaborn Carter served the Confederacy as a private and musician for the 4th Batallion of the Alabama Calvary (Love's), Company A. The Fourth Alabama Battalion was made up of three companies from Alabama which went to Virginia in 1862. They were first assigned to the Jeff Davis legion, and afterward became part of the Phillips legion, Hampton's Cavalry, in which organization they engaged in hard fighting. Their captains were Andrew P. Love, McKenzie and Roberts. Captain Love was captured at Dinwiddie.
During or after the Civil War, between 1860 and 1870, the Carters lost or liquidated assets. Census records reflect that they moved from their home in Brundidge, to China Grove where Seborn, Hannah, and their six children were enumerated on land adjacent to Seborn's youngest sister, Martha Caroline Carter Townsend and husband Samuel Jackson Townsend. Samuel Jackson had considerable holdings valued at $22,400. In contrast, the value of Seaborne's land dwindled to $310, and his personal estate, $140.
1870 CENSUS - China Grove, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 51 - farmer
Hannah Carter 50
John Carter 24
Seborn Carter 17
Margaret Carter 15
Martha Carter 13
Galvesta Carter 11
Sarena Carter 6
November 20, 1874, Seaborn Carter received a land grant for 160 acres in Sebastian County, Arkansas. The document was signed by President Ulysses S. Grant and issued through the Dardanelle land office. The acquisition likely positioned the family for their migration from Alabama to Arkansas and created hope for new opportunities.
Several Carter siblings, including his brother Elias G. Carter, also migrated to the same area of Arkansas. Elias received a 40 acre land grant in Sebastian County in 1888. Other siblings were Asa, Lucy, who married James McDonald and Mary Jane, who married Wade H. Thomas. All removed from Alabama to Sebastian county. Later, some moved to Texas (South Sebastian County Historical Society publication, volume 12, issue 1, summer 1977).
Seaborn Carter died in 1879 of liver disease (1880 Federal Mortality Schedule), less than 5 years after receiving his Arkansas land grant. After his death, Hannah, and three daughters joined the home of her oldest son, John A. Carter, who was not married at that time.
1880 CENSUS - Center, Sebastian County, AR
John A. Carter 32 - head
Hannah Carter 52 - mother
Barba M. Carter 26 - sister
Martha C. Carter 24 - sister
Sarah M. Carter 15 - sister
Hannah died in 1896 and was laid to rest next to Seaborn at Liberty Cemetery, in Greenwood, Sebastian County, Arkansas.
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Seaborn Carter - Last Will and Testament
In the name of God Amen, I Seaborn Carter being weak of body but of sound mind and disposing memory do make and publish this my last will and testament. For I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Hannah Carter the following property to wit: The South East fourth of the NE quarter of Section Twenty Township Seven N of Range NInety W containing forty acres, and my gray horse called Charley, and two cows and calves, one of the cows is called Rose and the other Star, and two sows & pigs to be selected by her, and all my household and kitchen furniture, all of which she is to have and use as her own during her natural life, and at her death I desire all of the above described property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided equally among all my children.
2nd Having heretofore given to my daughter Jane Amos one hundred and twenty five dollars and to my son John Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my son E.G. Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one colt, and to my son Galveston Carter one colt. And in order to make the division of my property as near equal as possible, I give and bequeath to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one hundred dollars, and to my son Galveston Carter one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Sarah M. Carter, one hundred and twenty dollars, and to my daughter Martha C. Carter one hundred and twenty dollars.
3rd I give and bequeath to my son S.T. Carter the following described Tract of land to wit: the South West fourth of the NW quarter of Section Twenty one Township Seven North of Range thirty West containing forty acres.
4th I desire that all my property both real and personal not Arkansas disposed of be sold and the proceeds applied 1st to the payment of any just debts, and the remainder to be equally divided among all my children.
5th I nominate and appoint my beloved brother Andrew J. Carter Executor of this my last will and testament.
Seaborn (His X Mark) Carter
The above will was signed by the testator in my presence on the 15th day of September 1879, and the mark request by him to witness the signed.
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
State of Arkansas
County of Sebastian
Greenwood District
Mr. R.H. McConnell, G. W. Amos and A.J. Carter do solemnly swear that we are citizens of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that we ____ permanently acquainted with Seaborn Carter during his life time, that the said Seaborn Carter was a citizen of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that a short-time before his death in our presence the said Seaborn Carter signed the annexed and foregoing instruments and declared the said to be his last will and testament, and at his request in his request, and in the presence of each other we the said R.H. McConnell, G.W. Amos, and A.J Carter then and there sign our names to the said last will and testament as Subscribing Witnesses, and that at the time of the Execution of said instrument the said Seaborn Carter was of sound and disposing mind and memory and over the age of twenty one years, and that he departed this life on or about the 16th day of September 1879
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
___ to and Subscribed before me this 15th day of November 1879
W.J. Fleming Clerk
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Regarding Hiram Carter, father of Seborn Carter. From NOTABLE MEN OF ALABAMA, Personal and Genealogical with Portraits, Volume I, edited by the Honorable Joel C. DuBose, published by The Reprint Company from Spartanburg, South Carolina, c. 1976, page 290:
"Hiram Carter and his wife came from Milledgeville, Ga. He was a United States soldier in the Creek Indian war of 1836 and distinguished himself there. He saved an Indian baby girl, whose mother had been killed in the battle of Hobdy's Ferry, Pike county, and reared the babe to womanhood."
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Compiled by Gina Caperton Ervin, GG granddaugher
Sources: Census, marriage, land, county, military, court bible, Andalusia Star News article (July 10, 2002), death records referenced with given name being spelled as Seborn on most documents, and Seaborn on others. On his daughter's, Mattie Carter Caperton's, death certificate, his name was noted as Sebe Carter. With his son and name sake being, Seborn Carter, Seborn was assumed to be the correct spelling until will/probate records were located with the spelling of his name as Seaborne, and Seaborn.
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Seaborn Thomas Carter was born in Alabama to Matilda Simpson and Hiram B. Carter, son of Robert William Carter. His birth came the same year Alabama received statehood, 1819.
Matilda Simpson and Hiram Carter, originally from South Carolina, moved to the state from Georgia and the community of Milledgeville, then onward to Alabama. Their ancestral lineage traces to the Colony of Virginia with their ancestors having migrated to America primarily from England, Scotland, and Wales.
For historical perspective, most of the early settlers of Pike County came from the Carolinas and were of Scots-Irish origin. Others came from Georgia via the Old Federal Road, built by Gen. Andrew Jackson and his forces. Some of the earliest settlements and towns were Orion, Brundidge, Henderson, China Grove, and Goshen.
In 1820, Conecuh County, the birthplace of Seaborne Carter, was vast. Between 1820 and 1830, lines for additional counties were established, including Covington and Pike. During the 1830's, 1840's, and 1850's, the counties of Conecuh, Covington and Pike adjoined. Others were later added.
Seaborn's father was elected to the office of Justice of the Peace for Beat One in 1823, in Covington County. He resigned later and was made Vice Justice of the Peace for the same beat in 1824. That year his family, along with his paternal grandfather, William Robert Carter, settled near Heath.
At the 1830 census, Hiram Carter was enumerated in Pike County with a household of 19. Eleven were listed as "free white," and eight as slaves.
November 1, 1830, Seaborn's father received a land grant for 80 acres in Pike County, Alabama. The grant was issued from the land office at Sparta and signed by President Andrew Jackson. Another 80 acres was granted August 21, 1837 on the same St. Stephens meridian in Pike County. It was signed by U.S. President, Martin Van Buren.
By the 1840 census, the household of Hiram Carter reached 25, with eleven "free white," and fourteen slaves. By that time, however, Seaborn's marriage and census record indicates he had reached the age of majority and established his own household.
Seaborn Thomas Carter married Hannah Smith Carter in 1839 in Conecuh County, Alabama. He was approximately 20 years of age, his bride, 15. They engaged in agriculture and established a home in Pike County, Alabama. Enumerated in the home were Seborn, his wife Hannah, and two young slaves. Only one name on the census record was listed between Seaborne Carter and Alexander Smith, indicating they lived near or adjacent to Hannah's parents.
1840 CENSUS - Seaborn Carter - Pike County, Alabama
1 White Male age 20 thru 29
1 White Female age 15 thru 19
1 Male Slave under age 10
1 Female Slave age 10 thru 23
Total Persons, White, Free Colored, Slaves = 4
September 1, 1849 Seaborn purchased 40 acres of "public land" in Pike County. The document of sale was issued from the Sparta land office and was signed by U.S. President Zachary Taylor.
At the 1850 census, Seaborne was enumerated with his wife and four children in Pike County. According to the record, Seaborn was engaged in agriculture and owned 200 acres, eighty of which were improved. The farm was valued at $1000, and farm implements at $125. Other assets owned included 3 horses, 2 mules, 3 milch cows, 2 oxen, 1 cattle, and 30 swine. His livestock was valued at $600. He also possessed 800 bushels of corn and 20 bushels of oats.
1850 CENSUS - Pike, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 30 - farmer
Hannah Carter 25
William Carter 10
Jane Carter 8
Amanda Carter 6
John Carter 4
Elias Carter 2
No slaves were noted by this time. August 1, 1853, a grant for the 40 acres purchased was deeded by U.S. President Franklin Pierce to Seaborn Carter.
In January of 1855, an appeal from the circuit court of Pike County was argued before the Supreme Court of Alabama over the soundness of a slave sold by Hiram Carter, Seaborn's father. The plaintiff argued that the slave sold, was not the slave received.
On the 26th February, 1858, Matilda Carter, mother of Seaborn Carter, passed at the age 61 years and 12 days. Approximately two months later, his father, Hiram Carter, died on 13th April, 1858, at the age 63 years, 5 months and 28 days (bible records of Martha Carter Townsend).
By 1860, Seaborn and Hannah were enumerated with eight children and two farm hands. According to census records, his land was valued at $10,890, and his personal estate, $15,531. It was further recorded that all of their school age children attended school. His holdings included 2 horses, 3 mules, 3 milch cows, 8 working oxen, 2 other cattle, 30 sheep, 40 swine, 1200 bushels of Indian corn, and 35 bales of ginned cotton.
1860 CENSUS - Brundidge, Pike County, AL
Seaborn Carter 40 - farmer
Hannah Carter 36
Wm W Carter 17
Mary J Carter 15
John Carter 14
George Carter 12
Seaborn Carter 10
Barbary Carter 8
Martha Carter 6
Galveston Carter 2
Benjamin Downing 71 - day laborer
Wm Downing 28 - farm laborer
Sometime after 1860, lines for Crenshaw County were drawn from Covington and Pike Counties. Crenshaw was located between the two. April 2, 1860, Seaborn Carter received a land grant, signed by U.S. President, James Buchannan, for 321 acres at Covington, Crenshaw, Alabama. The land grant was issued from the Greenville land office.
By 1861 the Civil War began. Seaborn Carter served the Confederacy as a private and musician for the 4th Batallion of the Alabama Calvary (Love's), Company A. The Fourth Alabama Battalion was made up of three companies from Alabama which went to Virginia in 1862. They were first assigned to the Jeff Davis legion, and afterward became part of the Phillips legion, Hampton's Cavalry, in which organization they engaged in hard fighting. Their captains were Andrew P. Love, McKenzie and Roberts. Captain Love was captured at Dinwiddie.
During or after the Civil War, between 1860 and 1870, the Carters lost or liquidated assets. Census records reflect that they moved from their home in Brundidge, to China Grove where Seborn, Hannah, and their six children were enumerated on land adjacent to Seborn's youngest sister, Martha Caroline Carter Townsend and husband Samuel Jackson Townsend. Samuel Jackson had considerable holdings valued at $22,400. In contrast, the value of Seaborne's land dwindled to $310, and his personal estate, $140.
1870 CENSUS - China Grove, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 51 - farmer
Hannah Carter 50
John Carter 24
Seborn Carter 17
Margaret Carter 15
Martha Carter 13
Galvesta Carter 11
Sarena Carter 6
November 20, 1874, Seaborn Carter received a land grant for 160 acres in Sebastian County, Arkansas. The document was signed by President Ulysses S. Grant and issued through the Dardanelle land office. The acquisition likely positioned the family for their migration from Alabama to Arkansas and created hope for new opportunities.
Several Carter siblings, including his brother Elias G. Carter, also migrated to the same area of Arkansas. Elias received a 40 acre land grant in Sebastian County in 1888. Other siblings were Asa, Lucy, who married James McDonald and Mary Jane, who married Wade H. Thomas. All removed from Alabama to Sebastian county. Later, some moved to Texas (South Sebastian County Historical Society publication, volume 12, issue 1, summer 1977).
Seaborn Carter died in 1879 of liver disease (1880 Federal Mortality Schedule), less than 5 years after receiving his Arkansas land grant. After his death, Hannah, and three daughters joined the home of her oldest son, John A. Carter, who was not married at that time.
1880 CENSUS - Center, Sebastian County, AR
John A. Carter 32 - head
Hannah Carter 52 - mother
Barba M. Carter 26 - sister
Martha C. Carter 24 - sister
Sarah M. Carter 15 - sister
Hannah died in 1896 and was laid to rest next to Seaborn at Liberty Cemetery, in Greenwood, Sebastian County, Arkansas.
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Seaborn Carter - Last Will and Testament
In the name of God Amen, I Seaborn Carter being weak of body but of sound mind and disposing memory do make and publish this my last will and testament. For I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Hannah Carter the following property to wit: The South East fourth of the NE quarter of Section Twenty Township Seven N of Range NInety W containing forty acres, and my gray horse called Charley, and two cows and calves, one of the cows is called Rose and the other Star, and two sows & pigs to be selected by her, and all my household and kitchen furniture, all of which she is to have and use as her own during her natural life, and at her death I desire all of the above described property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided equally among all my children.
2nd Having heretofore given to my daughter Jane Amos one hundred and twenty five dollars and to my son John Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my son E.G. Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one colt, and to my son Galveston Carter one colt. And in order to make the division of my property as near equal as possible, I give and bequeath to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one hundred dollars, and to my son Galveston Carter one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Sarah M. Carter, one hundred and twenty dollars, and to my daughter Martha C. Carter one hundred and twenty dollars.
3rd I give and bequeath to my son S.T. Carter the following described Tract of land to wit: the South West fourth of the NW quarter of Section Twenty one Township Seven North of Range thirty West containing forty acres.
4th I desire that all my property both real and personal not Arkansas disposed of be sold and the proceeds applied 1st to the payment of any just debts, and the remainder to be equally divided among all my children.
5th I nominate and appoint my beloved brother Andrew J. Carter Executor of this my last will and testament.
Seaborn (His X Mark) Carter
The above will was signed by the testator in my presence on the 15th day of September 1879, and the mark request by him to witness the signed.
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
State of Arkansas
County of Sebastian
Greenwood District
Mr. R.H. McConnell, G. W. Amos and A.J. Carter do solemnly swear that we are citizens of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that we ____ permanently acquainted with Seaborn Carter during his life time, that the said Seaborn Carter was a citizen of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that a short-time before his death in our presence the said Seaborn Carter signed the annexed and foregoing instruments and declared the said to be his last will and testament, and at his request in his request, and in the presence of each other we the said R.H. McConnell, G.W. Amos, and A.J Carter then and there sign our names to the said last will and testament as Subscribing Witnesses, and that at the time of the Execution of said instrument the said Seaborn Carter was of sound and disposing mind and memory and over the age of twenty one years, and that he departed this life on or about the 16th day of September 1879
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
___ to and Subscribed before me this 15th day of November 1879
W.J. Fleming Clerk
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Regarding Hiram Carter, father of Seborn Carter. From NOTABLE MEN OF ALABAMA, Personal and Genealogical with Portraits, Volume I, edited by the Honorable Joel C. DuBose, published by The Reprint Company from Spartanburg, South Carolina, c. 1976, page 290:
"Hiram Carter and his wife came from Milledgeville, Ga. He was a United States soldier in the Creek Indian war of 1836 and distinguished himself there. He saved an Indian baby girl, whose mother had been killed in the battle of Hobdy's Ferry, Pike county, and reared the babe to womanhood."
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Compiled by Gina Caperton Ervin, GG granddaugher
Sources: Census, marriage, land, county, military, court bible, Andalusia Star News article (July 10, 2002), death records referenced with given name being spelled as Seborn on most documents, and Seaborn on others. On his daughter's, Mattie Carter Caperton's, death certificate, his name was noted as Sebe Carter. With his son and name sake being, Seborn Carter, Seborn was assumed to be the correct spelling until will/probate records were located with the spelling of his name as Seaborne, and Seaborn.
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Matilda Simpson and Hiram Carter, originally from South Carolina, moved to the state from Georgia and the community of Milledgeville, then onward to Alabama. Their ancestral lineage traces to the Colony of Virginia with their ancestors having migrated to America primarily from England, Scotland, and Wales.
For historical perspective, most of the early settlers of Pike County came from the Carolinas and were of Scots-Irish origin. Others came from Georgia via the Old Federal Road, built by Gen. Andrew Jackson and his forces. Some of the earliest settlements and towns were Orion, Brundidge, Henderson, China Grove, and Goshen.
In 1820, Conecuh County, the birthplace of Seaborne Carter, was vast. Between 1820 and 1830, lines for additional counties were established, including Covington and Pike. During the 1830's, 1840's, and 1850's, the counties of Conecuh, Covington and Pike adjoined. Others were later added.
Seaborn's father was elected to the office of Justice of the Peace for Beat One in 1823, in Covington County. He resigned later and was made Vice Justice of the Peace for the same beat in 1824. That year his family, along with his paternal grandfather, William Robert Carter, settled near Heath.
At the 1830 census, Hiram Carter was enumerated in Pike County with a household of 19. Eleven were listed as "free white," and eight as slaves.
November 1, 1830, Seaborn's father received a land grant for 80 acres in Pike County, Alabama. The grant was issued from the land office at Sparta and signed by President Andrew Jackson. Another 80 acres was granted August 21, 1837 on the same St. Stephens meridian in Pike County. It was signed by U.S. President, Martin Van Buren.
By the 1840 census, the household of Hiram Carter reached 25, with eleven "free white," and fourteen slaves. By that time, however, Seaborn's marriage and census record indicates he had reached the age of majority and established his own household.
Seaborn Thomas Carter married Hannah Smith Carter in 1839 in Conecuh County, Alabama. He was approximately 20 years of age, his bride, 15. They engaged in agriculture and established a home in Pike County, Alabama. Enumerated in the home were Seborn, his wife Hannah, and two young slaves. Only one name on the census record was listed between Seaborne Carter and Alexander Smith, indicating they lived near or adjacent to Hannah's parents.
1840 CENSUS - Seaborn Carter - Pike County, Alabama
1 White Male age 20 thru 29
1 White Female age 15 thru 19
1 Male Slave under age 10
1 Female Slave age 10 thru 23
Total Persons, White, Free Colored, Slaves = 4
September 1, 1849 Seaborn purchased 40 acres of "public land" in Pike County. The document of sale was issued from the Sparta land office and was signed by U.S. President Zachary Taylor.
At the 1850 census, Seaborne was enumerated with his wife and four children in Pike County. According to the record, Seaborn was engaged in agriculture and owned 200 acres, eighty of which were improved. The farm was valued at $1000, and farm implements at $125. Other assets owned included 3 horses, 2 mules, 3 milch cows, 2 oxen, 1 cattle, and 30 swine. His livestock was valued at $600. He also possessed 800 bushels of corn and 20 bushels of oats.
1850 CENSUS - Pike, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 30 - farmer
Hannah Carter 25
William Carter 10
Jane Carter 8
Amanda Carter 6
John Carter 4
Elias Carter 2
No slaves were noted by this time. August 1, 1853, a grant for the 40 acres purchased was deeded by U.S. President Franklin Pierce to Seaborn Carter.
In January of 1855, an appeal from the circuit court of Pike County was argued before the Supreme Court of Alabama over the soundness of a slave sold by Hiram Carter, Seaborn's father. The plaintiff argued that the slave sold, was not the slave received.
On the 26th February, 1858, Matilda Carter, mother of Seaborn Carter, passed at the age 61 years and 12 days. Approximately two months later, his father, Hiram Carter, died on 13th April, 1858, at the age 63 years, 5 months and 28 days (bible records of Martha Carter Townsend).
By 1860, Seaborn and Hannah were enumerated with eight children and two farm hands. According to census records, his land was valued at $10,890, and his personal estate, $15,531. It was further recorded that all of their school age children attended school. His holdings included 2 horses, 3 mules, 3 milch cows, 8 working oxen, 2 other cattle, 30 sheep, 40 swine, 1200 bushels of Indian corn, and 35 bales of ginned cotton.
1860 CENSUS - Brundidge, Pike County, AL
Seaborn Carter 40 - farmer
Hannah Carter 36
Wm W Carter 17
Mary J Carter 15
John Carter 14
George Carter 12
Seaborn Carter 10
Barbary Carter 8
Martha Carter 6
Galveston Carter 2
Benjamin Downing 71 - day laborer
Wm Downing 28 - farm laborer
Sometime after 1860, lines for Crenshaw County were drawn from Covington and Pike Counties. Crenshaw was located between the two. April 2, 1860, Seaborn Carter received a land grant, signed by U.S. President, James Buchannan, for 321 acres at Covington, Crenshaw, Alabama. The land grant was issued from the Greenville land office.
By 1861 the Civil War began. Seaborn Carter served the Confederacy as a private and musician for the 4th Batallion of the Alabama Calvary (Love's), Company A. The Fourth Alabama Battalion was made up of three companies from Alabama which went to Virginia in 1862. They were first assigned to the Jeff Davis legion, and afterward became part of the Phillips legion, Hampton's Cavalry, in which organization they engaged in hard fighting. Their captains were Andrew P. Love, McKenzie and Roberts. Captain Love was captured at Dinwiddie.
During or after the Civil War, between 1860 and 1870, the Carters lost or liquidated assets. Census records reflect that they moved from their home in Brundidge, to China Grove where Seborn, Hannah, and their six children were enumerated on land adjacent to Seborn's youngest sister, Martha Caroline Carter Townsend and husband Samuel Jackson Townsend. Samuel Jackson had considerable holdings valued at $22,400. In contrast, the value of Seaborne's land dwindled to $310, and his personal estate, $140.
1870 CENSUS - China Grove, Pike County, AL
Seborn Carter 51 - farmer
Hannah Carter 50
John Carter 24
Seborn Carter 17
Margaret Carter 15
Martha Carter 13
Galvesta Carter 11
Sarena Carter 6
November 20, 1874, Seaborn Carter received a land grant for 160 acres in Sebastian County, Arkansas. The document was signed by President Ulysses S. Grant and issued through the Dardanelle land office. The acquisition likely positioned the family for their migration from Alabama to Arkansas and created hope for new opportunities.
Several Carter siblings, including his brother Elias G. Carter, also migrated to the same area of Arkansas. Elias received a 40 acre land grant in Sebastian County in 1888. Other siblings were Asa, Lucy, who married James McDonald and Mary Jane, who married Wade H. Thomas. All removed from Alabama to Sebastian county. Later, some moved to Texas (South Sebastian County Historical Society publication, volume 12, issue 1, summer 1977).
Seaborn Carter died in 1879 of liver disease (1880 Federal Mortality Schedule), less than 5 years after receiving his Arkansas land grant. After his death, Hannah, and three daughters joined the home of her oldest son, John A. Carter, who was not married at that time.
1880 CENSUS - Center, Sebastian County, AR
John A. Carter 32 - head
Hannah Carter 52 - mother
Barba M. Carter 26 - sister
Martha C. Carter 24 - sister
Sarah M. Carter 15 - sister
Hannah died in 1896 and was laid to rest next to Seaborn at Liberty Cemetery, in Greenwood, Sebastian County, Arkansas.
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Seaborn Carter - Last Will and Testament
In the name of God Amen, I Seaborn Carter being weak of body but of sound mind and disposing memory do make and publish this my last will and testament. For I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Hannah Carter the following property to wit: The South East fourth of the NE quarter of Section Twenty Township Seven N of Range NInety W containing forty acres, and my gray horse called Charley, and two cows and calves, one of the cows is called Rose and the other Star, and two sows & pigs to be selected by her, and all my household and kitchen furniture, all of which she is to have and use as her own during her natural life, and at her death I desire all of the above described property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided equally among all my children.
2nd Having heretofore given to my daughter Jane Amos one hundred and twenty five dollars and to my son John Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my son E.G. Carter one colt and one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one colt, and to my son Galveston Carter one colt. And in order to make the division of my property as near equal as possible, I give and bequeath to my daughter Barbary M. Carter one hundred dollars, and to my son Galveston Carter one hundred dollars, and to my daughter Sarah M. Carter, one hundred and twenty dollars, and to my daughter Martha C. Carter one hundred and twenty dollars.
3rd I give and bequeath to my son S.T. Carter the following described Tract of land to wit: the South West fourth of the NW quarter of Section Twenty one Township Seven North of Range thirty West containing forty acres.
4th I desire that all my property both real and personal not Arkansas disposed of be sold and the proceeds applied 1st to the payment of any just debts, and the remainder to be equally divided among all my children.
5th I nominate and appoint my beloved brother Andrew J. Carter Executor of this my last will and testament.
Seaborn (His X Mark) Carter
The above will was signed by the testator in my presence on the 15th day of September 1879, and the mark request by him to witness the signed.
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
State of Arkansas
County of Sebastian
Greenwood District
Mr. R.H. McConnell, G. W. Amos and A.J. Carter do solemnly swear that we are citizens of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that we ____ permanently acquainted with Seaborn Carter during his life time, that the said Seaborn Carter was a citizen of the Greenwood District of Sebastian County Arkansas, that a short-time before his death in our presence the said Seaborn Carter signed the annexed and foregoing instruments and declared the said to be his last will and testament, and at his request in his request, and in the presence of each other we the said R.H. McConnell, G.W. Amos, and A.J Carter then and there sign our names to the said last will and testament as Subscribing Witnesses, and that at the time of the Execution of said instrument the said Seaborn Carter was of sound and disposing mind and memory and over the age of twenty one years, and that he departed this life on or about the 16th day of September 1879
R. H. McConnell
G.W. Amos
A.J. Carter
___ to and Subscribed before me this 15th day of November 1879
W.J. Fleming Clerk
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Regarding Hiram Carter, father of Seborn Carter. From NOTABLE MEN OF ALABAMA, Personal and Genealogical with Portraits, Volume I, edited by the Honorable Joel C. DuBose, published by The Reprint Company from Spartanburg, South Carolina, c. 1976, page 290:
"Hiram Carter and his wife came from Milledgeville, Ga. He was a United States soldier in the Creek Indian war of 1836 and distinguished himself there. He saved an Indian baby girl, whose mother had been killed in the battle of Hobdy's Ferry, Pike county, and reared the babe to womanhood."
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Compiled by Gina Caperton Ervin, GG granddaugher
Sources: Census, marriage, land, county, military, court bible, Andalusia Star News article (July 10, 2002), death records referenced with given name being spelled as Seborn on most documents, and Seaborn on others. On his daughter's, Mattie Carter Caperton's, death certificate, his name was noted as Sebe Carter. With his son and name sake being, Seborn Carter, Seborn was assumed to be the correct spelling until will/probate records were located with the spelling of his name as Seaborne, and Seaborn.
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