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SFC Clarence Byrle Craft

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SFC Clarence Byrle Craft Famous memorial Veteran

Birth
San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California, USA
Death
28 Mar 2002 (aged 80)
Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas, USA
Burial
Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas, USA GPS-Latitude: 36.0525, Longitude: -94.1679
Plot
Section 17, Grave 120
Memorial ID
View Source
World War II Medal of Honor Recipient. He received the award from President Harry S. Truman at the White House on October 12, 1945 for his actions as a private first class with Company G, 2nd Battalion, 382nd Infantry, 96th Infantry Division, US Army, on May 31, 1945, at Hen Hill, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. He joined the US Army in September 1944 and after his recruit and combat training, he was sent the the Pacific Theater of Operations, where he participated in the Battle of Okinawa. On that day, he single-handedly attacked the Japanese-held "Hen Hill" and after reaching the summit and throwing numerous hand grenades at enemy positions on the reverse slope, he assaulted the main Japanese trench, chased the defenders into a cave, and destroyed the cave with an explosive device. He later served in the Korean War and attained the rank of sergeant first class before being discharged and performed volunteer work at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He died at the age of 80. In November 2002 a post office in Fayetteville, Arkansas was named the Clarence B. Craft Post Office Building in his honor. His Medal of Honor citation reads: "He was a rifleman when his platoon spearheaded an attack on Hen Hill, the tactical position on which the entire Naha-Shuri-Yonaburu line of Japanese defense on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, was hinged. For 12 days our forces had been stalled, and repeated, heavy assaults by one battalion and then another had been thrown back by the enemy with serious casualties. With five comrades, Pfc. Craft was dispatched in advance of Company G to feel out the enemy resistance. The group had proceeded only a short distance up the slope when rifle and machine-gun fire, coupled with a terrific barrage of grenades, wounded three and pinned down the others. Against odds that appeared suicidal, Pfc. Craft launched a remarkable one-man attack. He stood up in full view of the enemy and began shooting with deadly marksmanship wherever he saw a hostile movement. He steadily advanced up the hill, killing Japanese soldiers with rapid fire, driving others to cover in their strongly disposed trenches, unhesitatingly facing alone the strength that had previously beaten back attacks in battalion strength. He reached the crest of the hill, where he stood silhouetted against the sky while quickly throwing grenades at extremely short range into the enemy positions. His extraordinary assault lifted the pressure from his company for the moment, allowing members of his platoon to comply with his motions to advance and pass him more grenades. With a chain of his comrades supplying him while he stood atop the hill, he furiously hurled a total of two cases of grenades into a main trench and other positions on the reverse slope of Hen Hill, meanwhile directing the aim of his fellow soldiers who threw grenades from the slope below him. He left his position, where grenades from both sides were passing over his head and bursting on either slope, to attack the main enemy trench as confusion and panic seized the defenders. Straddling the excavation, he pumped rifle fire into the Japanese at point-blank range, killing many and causing the others to flee down the trench. Pursuing them, he came upon a heavy machine gun which was still creating havoc in the American ranks. With rifle fire and a grenade he wiped out this position. By this time the Japanese were in complete rout and American forces were swarming over the hill. Pfc. Craft continued down the central trench to the mouth of a cave where many of the enemy had taken cover. A satchel charge was brought to him, and he tossed it into the cave. It failed to explode. With great daring, the intrepid fighter retrieved the charge from the cave, relighted the fuse, and threw it back, sealing up the Japs in a tomb. In the local action, against tremendously superior forces heavily armed with rifles, machine guns, mortars, and grenades, Pfc. Craft killed at least 25 of the enemy; but his contribution to the campaign on Okinawa was of much more far-reaching consequence, for Hen Hill was the key to the entire defense line, which rapidly crumbled after his utterly fearless and heroic attack."
World War II Medal of Honor Recipient. He received the award from President Harry S. Truman at the White House on October 12, 1945 for his actions as a private first class with Company G, 2nd Battalion, 382nd Infantry, 96th Infantry Division, US Army, on May 31, 1945, at Hen Hill, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. He joined the US Army in September 1944 and after his recruit and combat training, he was sent the the Pacific Theater of Operations, where he participated in the Battle of Okinawa. On that day, he single-handedly attacked the Japanese-held "Hen Hill" and after reaching the summit and throwing numerous hand grenades at enemy positions on the reverse slope, he assaulted the main Japanese trench, chased the defenders into a cave, and destroyed the cave with an explosive device. He later served in the Korean War and attained the rank of sergeant first class before being discharged and performed volunteer work at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He died at the age of 80. In November 2002 a post office in Fayetteville, Arkansas was named the Clarence B. Craft Post Office Building in his honor. His Medal of Honor citation reads: "He was a rifleman when his platoon spearheaded an attack on Hen Hill, the tactical position on which the entire Naha-Shuri-Yonaburu line of Japanese defense on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, was hinged. For 12 days our forces had been stalled, and repeated, heavy assaults by one battalion and then another had been thrown back by the enemy with serious casualties. With five comrades, Pfc. Craft was dispatched in advance of Company G to feel out the enemy resistance. The group had proceeded only a short distance up the slope when rifle and machine-gun fire, coupled with a terrific barrage of grenades, wounded three and pinned down the others. Against odds that appeared suicidal, Pfc. Craft launched a remarkable one-man attack. He stood up in full view of the enemy and began shooting with deadly marksmanship wherever he saw a hostile movement. He steadily advanced up the hill, killing Japanese soldiers with rapid fire, driving others to cover in their strongly disposed trenches, unhesitatingly facing alone the strength that had previously beaten back attacks in battalion strength. He reached the crest of the hill, where he stood silhouetted against the sky while quickly throwing grenades at extremely short range into the enemy positions. His extraordinary assault lifted the pressure from his company for the moment, allowing members of his platoon to comply with his motions to advance and pass him more grenades. With a chain of his comrades supplying him while he stood atop the hill, he furiously hurled a total of two cases of grenades into a main trench and other positions on the reverse slope of Hen Hill, meanwhile directing the aim of his fellow soldiers who threw grenades from the slope below him. He left his position, where grenades from both sides were passing over his head and bursting on either slope, to attack the main enemy trench as confusion and panic seized the defenders. Straddling the excavation, he pumped rifle fire into the Japanese at point-blank range, killing many and causing the others to flee down the trench. Pursuing them, he came upon a heavy machine gun which was still creating havoc in the American ranks. With rifle fire and a grenade he wiped out this position. By this time the Japanese were in complete rout and American forces were swarming over the hill. Pfc. Craft continued down the central trench to the mouth of a cave where many of the enemy had taken cover. A satchel charge was brought to him, and he tossed it into the cave. It failed to explode. With great daring, the intrepid fighter retrieved the charge from the cave, relighted the fuse, and threw it back, sealing up the Japs in a tomb. In the local action, against tremendously superior forces heavily armed with rifles, machine guns, mortars, and grenades, Pfc. Craft killed at least 25 of the enemy; but his contribution to the campaign on Okinawa was of much more far-reaching consequence, for Hen Hill was the key to the entire defense line, which rapidly crumbled after his utterly fearless and heroic attack."

Bio by: William Bjornstad



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  • Maintained by: Find a Grave
  • Added: Sep 9, 2003
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7854926/clarence_byrle-craft: accessed ), memorial page for SFC Clarence Byrle Craft (23 Sep 1921–28 Mar 2002), Find a Grave Memorial ID 7854926, citing Fayetteville National Cemetery, Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas, USA; Maintained by Find a Grave.