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Louisa Caroline <I>Stewart-MacKenzie</I> Baring

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Louisa Caroline Stewart-MacKenzie Baring

Birth
Stornoway, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Death
2 Feb 1903 (aged 75)
Knightsbridge, City of Westminster, Greater London, England
Burial
Contin, Highland, Scotland Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Louisa Caroline Baring, Lady Ashburton (5 March 1827 – 2 February 1903), née Stewart-Mackenzie was a Scottish art collector and philanthropist who had close connections with several artistic and literary figures of the period.

Louisa Caroline Stewart-Mackenzie was born on 5 March 1827, in Seaforth Lodge, Stornoway, on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland, the youngest daughter and sixth child of James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie (1784–1843), a Scottish politician and British colonial administrator, and his wife Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie (1783–1862), known as "The Hooded Lassie".[1] Her name Louisa honoured the isle of her birth.[2]

Her early childhood was spent at Brahan Castle near Dingwall, which her mother had inherited from the Seaforth family. In adolescence, she lived in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), while her father was governor and then in 1841, the family moved to Corfu, when he became Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands. Upon his death in 1843 the family returned to Brahan Castle, where Louise lived until her marriage. Of fiery temper, insatiable restlessness, and socially ambitious, she collected paintings and important friends with an almost manic need. In her youth, Louise studied drawing with John Ruskin, who saw her as a romantic young girl, with a desperate desire to marry.[1] Among her notable friends were Robert Browning, to whom she at one time unsuccessfully proposed marriage,[1][2] Thomas Carlyle, Edwin Landseer, whose attentions she rejected,[3] Florence Nightingale and Pauline, Lady Trevelyan.[1]

On 17 November 1858 Louisa married the widowed Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton (1799–1884),[4][1] a member of the Baring family of merchants and bankers. Their daughter, Mary Florence Baring (1860-1902) (named after Florence Nightingale,[5] who was a close friend[3]) married in 1884 with William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton becoming the Marchioness of Northampton.[6][7]

After a year of ill health, Bingham Baring died in 1864.[1] Lady Ashburton subsequently had an intimate relationship with the American sculptor Harriet Hosmer[8][9] She first came to Harriet's studio in the spring of 1867.[8] While Hosmer recalled being immediately smitten by Lady Ashburton's "statuesque beauty" compared her to a goddess, writing, "There was the same square-cut and grandiose features, whose classic beauty was humanized by a pair of keen dark eyes,"[10] Lady Ashburton ordered several pieces of Hosmer's work and fairly quickly became a patron.[11][12] The relationship changed from friendship to a romance in the spring of 1868 when the two took a trip to Perugia.[13] The apparent exclusivity Harriet longed for was threatened by several relationships Louisa had, notably by an approximately three year involvement with Robert Browning and by a complicated relationship she had with her daughter's tutor, Margaret Trotter.[14][15] And no matter how much Harriet liked to consider herself Louisa's "hubby",[16] she, too, had occasional extra-relational involvements.[17]

Lady Ashburton was known for amassing a large collection of art works and distributing them among her residences at Seaforth Lodge, Melchet Court in Hampshire, and Kent House in Knightsbridge. Though no inventory existed, among the known works were sketches, watercolors and sculptures by Rubens, Mantegna, Rossetti, W. L. Leitch, Harriet Hosmer, Edward Lear, G. F. Watts, Marochetti and Titian.[1] When she tired of collecting, Lady Ahsburton became an advocate for temperance and a benefactor to several noted charities, including the Ashburton Home of Rest and the Canning Town Mission to Seamen, as well as several clean water initiatives and charitable societies affiliated with religious organizations.[1]

Lady Ashburton died of breast cancer on 2 February 1903 at Kent House, Knightsbridge, London. She is buried at Kinlochluichart Church, Garve, Highland, Scotland.[1]

Her papers, along with other members of the Ashburton Family have been deposited at the National Library of Scotland. Because of the extensive correspondence with other notable figures, the archive is an important historic collection.[18]

Sources:
Surtees, Virginia (1984). The Ludovisi goddess : the life of Louisa Lady Ashburton. Salisbury, Wiltshire: M. Russell. ISBN 978-0859551052.
Culkin, Kate (2010). Harriet Hosmer: A Cultural Biography. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-839-7.
Fryd, Vivien Green (June 2006). "The "Ghosting" of Incest and Female Relations in Harriet Hosmer's "Beatrice Cenci"". The Art Bulletin. New York, New York: College Art Association. 88 (2): 292–309. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 25067246.
McDonald, Lynn (2006). Florence Nightingale on Women, Medicine, Midwifery and Prostitution: Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-916-9.
Sherwood, Dolly (1991). Harriet Hosmer, American sculptor, 1830-1908. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0766-1.
Vicinus, Martha (2004). Intimate Friends: Women Who Loved Women, 1778-1928. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-85563-9.
Louisa Caroline Baring, Lady Ashburton (5 March 1827 – 2 February 1903), née Stewart-Mackenzie was a Scottish art collector and philanthropist who had close connections with several artistic and literary figures of the period.

Louisa Caroline Stewart-Mackenzie was born on 5 March 1827, in Seaforth Lodge, Stornoway, on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland, the youngest daughter and sixth child of James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie (1784–1843), a Scottish politician and British colonial administrator, and his wife Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie (1783–1862), known as "The Hooded Lassie".[1] Her name Louisa honoured the isle of her birth.[2]

Her early childhood was spent at Brahan Castle near Dingwall, which her mother had inherited from the Seaforth family. In adolescence, she lived in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), while her father was governor and then in 1841, the family moved to Corfu, when he became Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands. Upon his death in 1843 the family returned to Brahan Castle, where Louise lived until her marriage. Of fiery temper, insatiable restlessness, and socially ambitious, she collected paintings and important friends with an almost manic need. In her youth, Louise studied drawing with John Ruskin, who saw her as a romantic young girl, with a desperate desire to marry.[1] Among her notable friends were Robert Browning, to whom she at one time unsuccessfully proposed marriage,[1][2] Thomas Carlyle, Edwin Landseer, whose attentions she rejected,[3] Florence Nightingale and Pauline, Lady Trevelyan.[1]

On 17 November 1858 Louisa married the widowed Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton (1799–1884),[4][1] a member of the Baring family of merchants and bankers. Their daughter, Mary Florence Baring (1860-1902) (named after Florence Nightingale,[5] who was a close friend[3]) married in 1884 with William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton becoming the Marchioness of Northampton.[6][7]

After a year of ill health, Bingham Baring died in 1864.[1] Lady Ashburton subsequently had an intimate relationship with the American sculptor Harriet Hosmer[8][9] She first came to Harriet's studio in the spring of 1867.[8] While Hosmer recalled being immediately smitten by Lady Ashburton's "statuesque beauty" compared her to a goddess, writing, "There was the same square-cut and grandiose features, whose classic beauty was humanized by a pair of keen dark eyes,"[10] Lady Ashburton ordered several pieces of Hosmer's work and fairly quickly became a patron.[11][12] The relationship changed from friendship to a romance in the spring of 1868 when the two took a trip to Perugia.[13] The apparent exclusivity Harriet longed for was threatened by several relationships Louisa had, notably by an approximately three year involvement with Robert Browning and by a complicated relationship she had with her daughter's tutor, Margaret Trotter.[14][15] And no matter how much Harriet liked to consider herself Louisa's "hubby",[16] she, too, had occasional extra-relational involvements.[17]

Lady Ashburton was known for amassing a large collection of art works and distributing them among her residences at Seaforth Lodge, Melchet Court in Hampshire, and Kent House in Knightsbridge. Though no inventory existed, among the known works were sketches, watercolors and sculptures by Rubens, Mantegna, Rossetti, W. L. Leitch, Harriet Hosmer, Edward Lear, G. F. Watts, Marochetti and Titian.[1] When she tired of collecting, Lady Ahsburton became an advocate for temperance and a benefactor to several noted charities, including the Ashburton Home of Rest and the Canning Town Mission to Seamen, as well as several clean water initiatives and charitable societies affiliated with religious organizations.[1]

Lady Ashburton died of breast cancer on 2 February 1903 at Kent House, Knightsbridge, London. She is buried at Kinlochluichart Church, Garve, Highland, Scotland.[1]

Her papers, along with other members of the Ashburton Family have been deposited at the National Library of Scotland. Because of the extensive correspondence with other notable figures, the archive is an important historic collection.[18]

Sources:
Surtees, Virginia (1984). The Ludovisi goddess : the life of Louisa Lady Ashburton. Salisbury, Wiltshire: M. Russell. ISBN 978-0859551052.
Culkin, Kate (2010). Harriet Hosmer: A Cultural Biography. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-839-7.
Fryd, Vivien Green (June 2006). "The "Ghosting" of Incest and Female Relations in Harriet Hosmer's "Beatrice Cenci"". The Art Bulletin. New York, New York: College Art Association. 88 (2): 292–309. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 25067246.
McDonald, Lynn (2006). Florence Nightingale on Women, Medicine, Midwifery and Prostitution: Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-916-9.
Sherwood, Dolly (1991). Harriet Hosmer, American sculptor, 1830-1908. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0766-1.
Vicinus, Martha (2004). Intimate Friends: Women Who Loved Women, 1778-1928. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-85563-9.


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