The first Black architect in Washington, DC
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent was born in 1852 in Washington, DC, son of John and Elizabeth Edmondson Brent. He was the seventh of eight children. Calvin Stowe seems to have been named for Calvin Ellis Stowe, the husband of author and abolitionist, Harriet Beecher Stowe. John Brent had been born a slave but had earned enough money to buy his freedom and obtained a government job.
In 1847, Calvin T. S. Brent's father founded the John Wesley AME Zion Church in Washington, DC and became the first pastor. He bought land at 18th and L streets, NW, where he built the family house in which Calvin was born. As a young man, Calvin Bent played second base on the second team of the "1st Relief Base Ball club of the City of Washington."
Brent was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Plowman and Weightman at the age of 19, the first known occasion when a Black architect apprenticed to learn his profession from a White architect. In 1875, he began practicing as an architect, and during his career, undertook over one hundred projects throughout Washington, DC. Brent undertook most of his work between the mid-1880s and 1893, when the pace of building in Washington, DC was hurt by an economic depression. Brent is sometimes listed as both builder and architect on city permits. He probably combined the two trades, rather than specializing in fine architecture, which would have been beyond the means of his clients. He gained commissions to build speculative housing from prosperous clients such as the Wormley family, Dr. John Francis, and Douglass Syphax, but was not asked to build homes or churches for the black elite of the city. His father's congregation was a valuable source of architectural commissions.
In 1874, Brent married Albertine Jones, daughter of a prosperous feed merchant; they had seven children.
Calvin's son, John Edmonson Brent, born in 1889 and named after his grandfather, was also an architect and practiced in Buffalo, New York. After Albertine died in 1893, Calvin Brent married Laurelia Brown, a widow with a private income.
Brent died suddenly on November 14, 1899 at the age of 47, and was buried in Harmony Cemetery in Washington, DC on November 17, 1899. He lived at 1800 L Street, NW at the time of his death. In the early 1900s, he was held up as an example to aspiring young African-American architects. His Washington, DC residence at 1700 V Street, NW is on the African American Heritage Trail of that city, and is marked with a plaque. He lived at this house for a short period in the early 1890s with his second wife, Laurelia.
WORK
Brent was responsible for St. Luke's Episcopal Church at 15th and Church streets, NW; he developed his plans for the church from an Anglican church building in Coventry, England. St. Luke's was founded by the African-American minister, Alexander Crummell. Construction of the Gothic-style chapel began in 1876, when Brent was 24 years old. Saint Luke's was the first Episcopal Church for Blacks that was completely independent of any White church. The church was destroyed by arsonists in 1970, but the facade survived. In 1976, the church was placed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Fourth Baptist Church, now known as Metropolitan Baptist Church at 13th and R streets, NW, was one of the city's largest African American churches. It had symmetrically placed towers and Gothic ornamentation, as with three of Brent's other church designs. Brent also designed the Mount Jezreel Baptist at Fifth and E streets, SE, the Miles Chapel at 1110 Third Street, NW (later called the Miles Memorial Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) and Third Baptist Church at Fifth and Q Streets, NW.
Many of Brent's buildings were demolished when the areas in which they stood were redeveloped. The Mount Jezreel, Third Baptist, and St. Luke's churches are still standing, as are 17 houses or groups of houses that Brent built. His residential projects were mostly standard 2- or 3-story brick row houses, with typical architecture for the period in Washington, DC. Brent designed a group of houses that were rented out by the John Wesley AME Zion Church. He built a row of nine buildings for the developer William A. Stewart at 4th and E Streets, NE, on Capitol Hill, which are still standing. He built a group of ten houses at Grant Street and Florida Avenue, NW. The towered corner house in this group was built for Garrett Wormley, his brother-in-law, and drew praise from the Washington Bee. Brent designed many of the houses on U and V streets in the "Strivers' Section" of Northwest Washington. Part of the surviving section was designated a historic district in 1980.
Calvin T. S. Brent
District of Columbia Deaths
Name Calvin T. S. Brent
Event Type Death
Event Date 14 Nov 1899
Event Place District of Columbia, United States
Address 1800 L St., N.W.
Gender Male
Age 45
Marital Status Married
Occupation Architect
Birth Year (Estimated) 1854
Birthplace D.C.
Burial Date 17 Nov 1899
Burial Place D.C.
Cemetery Harmony
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent was born in 1852 in Washington, DC, son of John and Elizabeth Edmondson Brent. He was the seventh of eight children. Calvin Stowe seems to have been named for Calvin Ellis Stowe, the husband of author and abolitionist, Harriet Beecher Stowe. John Brent had been born a slave but had earned enough money to buy his freedom and obtained a government job.
In 1847, Calvin T. S. Brent's father founded the John Wesley AME Zion Church in Washington, DC and became the first pastor. He bought land at 18th and L streets, NW, where he built the family house in which Calvin was born. As a young man, Calvin Bent played second base on the second team of the "1st Relief Base Ball club of the City of Washington."
Brent was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Plowman and Weightman at the age of 19, the first known occasion when a Black architect apprenticed to learn his profession from a White architect. In 1875, he began practicing as an architect, and during his career, undertook over one hundred projects throughout Washington, DC. Brent undertook most of his work between the mid-1880s and 1893, when the pace of building in Washington, DC was hurt by an economic depression. Brent is sometimes listed as both builder and architect on city permits. He probably combined the two trades, rather than specializing in fine architecture, which would have been beyond the means of his clients. He gained commissions to build speculative housing from prosperous clients such as the Wormley family, Dr. John Francis, and Douglass Syphax, but was not asked to build homes or churches for the black elite of the city. His father's congregation was a valuable source of architectural commissions.
In 1874, Brent married Albertine Jones, daughter of a prosperous feed merchant; they had seven children.
Calvin's son, John Edmonson Brent, born in 1889 and named after his grandfather, was also an architect and practiced in Buffalo, New York. After Albertine died in 1893, Calvin Brent married Laurelia Brown, a widow with a private income.
Brent died suddenly on November 14, 1899 at the age of 47, and was buried in Harmony Cemetery in Washington, DC on November 17, 1899. He lived at 1800 L Street, NW at the time of his death. In the early 1900s, he was held up as an example to aspiring young African-American architects. His Washington, DC residence at 1700 V Street, NW is on the African American Heritage Trail of that city, and is marked with a plaque. He lived at this house for a short period in the early 1890s with his second wife, Laurelia.
WORK
Brent was responsible for St. Luke's Episcopal Church at 15th and Church streets, NW; he developed his plans for the church from an Anglican church building in Coventry, England. St. Luke's was founded by the African-American minister, Alexander Crummell. Construction of the Gothic-style chapel began in 1876, when Brent was 24 years old. Saint Luke's was the first Episcopal Church for Blacks that was completely independent of any White church. The church was destroyed by arsonists in 1970, but the facade survived. In 1976, the church was placed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Fourth Baptist Church, now known as Metropolitan Baptist Church at 13th and R streets, NW, was one of the city's largest African American churches. It had symmetrically placed towers and Gothic ornamentation, as with three of Brent's other church designs. Brent also designed the Mount Jezreel Baptist at Fifth and E streets, SE, the Miles Chapel at 1110 Third Street, NW (later called the Miles Memorial Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) and Third Baptist Church at Fifth and Q Streets, NW.
Many of Brent's buildings were demolished when the areas in which they stood were redeveloped. The Mount Jezreel, Third Baptist, and St. Luke's churches are still standing, as are 17 houses or groups of houses that Brent built. His residential projects were mostly standard 2- or 3-story brick row houses, with typical architecture for the period in Washington, DC. Brent designed a group of houses that were rented out by the John Wesley AME Zion Church. He built a row of nine buildings for the developer William A. Stewart at 4th and E Streets, NE, on Capitol Hill, which are still standing. He built a group of ten houses at Grant Street and Florida Avenue, NW. The towered corner house in this group was built for Garrett Wormley, his brother-in-law, and drew praise from the Washington Bee. Brent designed many of the houses on U and V streets in the "Strivers' Section" of Northwest Washington. Part of the surviving section was designated a historic district in 1980.
Calvin T. S. Brent
District of Columbia Deaths
Name Calvin T. S. Brent
Event Type Death
Event Date 14 Nov 1899
Event Place District of Columbia, United States
Address 1800 L St., N.W.
Gender Male
Age 45
Marital Status Married
Occupation Architect
Birth Year (Estimated) 1854
Birthplace D.C.
Burial Date 17 Nov 1899
Burial Place D.C.
Cemetery Harmony
The first Black architect in Washington, DC
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent was born in 1852 in Washington, DC, son of John and Elizabeth Edmondson Brent. He was the seventh of eight children. Calvin Stowe seems to have been named for Calvin Ellis Stowe, the husband of author and abolitionist, Harriet Beecher Stowe. John Brent had been born a slave but had earned enough money to buy his freedom and obtained a government job.
In 1847, Calvin T. S. Brent's father founded the John Wesley AME Zion Church in Washington, DC and became the first pastor. He bought land at 18th and L streets, NW, where he built the family house in which Calvin was born. As a young man, Calvin Bent played second base on the second team of the "1st Relief Base Ball club of the City of Washington."
Brent was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Plowman and Weightman at the age of 19, the first known occasion when a Black architect apprenticed to learn his profession from a White architect. In 1875, he began practicing as an architect, and during his career, undertook over one hundred projects throughout Washington, DC. Brent undertook most of his work between the mid-1880s and 1893, when the pace of building in Washington, DC was hurt by an economic depression. Brent is sometimes listed as both builder and architect on city permits. He probably combined the two trades, rather than specializing in fine architecture, which would have been beyond the means of his clients. He gained commissions to build speculative housing from prosperous clients such as the Wormley family, Dr. John Francis, and Douglass Syphax, but was not asked to build homes or churches for the black elite of the city. His father's congregation was a valuable source of architectural commissions.
In 1874, Brent married Albertine Jones, daughter of a prosperous feed merchant; they had seven children.
Calvin's son, John Edmonson Brent, born in 1889 and named after his grandfather, was also an architect and practiced in Buffalo, New York. After Albertine died in 1893, Calvin Brent married Laurelia Brown, a widow with a private income.
Brent died suddenly on November 14, 1899 at the age of 47, and was buried in Harmony Cemetery in Washington, DC on November 17, 1899. He lived at 1800 L Street, NW at the time of his death. In the early 1900s, he was held up as an example to aspiring young African-American architects. His Washington, DC residence at 1700 V Street, NW is on the African American Heritage Trail of that city, and is marked with a plaque. He lived at this house for a short period in the early 1890s with his second wife, Laurelia.
WORK
Brent was responsible for St. Luke's Episcopal Church at 15th and Church streets, NW; he developed his plans for the church from an Anglican church building in Coventry, England. St. Luke's was founded by the African-American minister, Alexander Crummell. Construction of the Gothic-style chapel began in 1876, when Brent was 24 years old. Saint Luke's was the first Episcopal Church for Blacks that was completely independent of any White church. The church was destroyed by arsonists in 1970, but the facade survived. In 1976, the church was placed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Fourth Baptist Church, now known as Metropolitan Baptist Church at 13th and R streets, NW, was one of the city's largest African American churches. It had symmetrically placed towers and Gothic ornamentation, as with three of Brent's other church designs. Brent also designed the Mount Jezreel Baptist at Fifth and E streets, SE, the Miles Chapel at 1110 Third Street, NW (later called the Miles Memorial Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) and Third Baptist Church at Fifth and Q Streets, NW.
Many of Brent's buildings were demolished when the areas in which they stood were redeveloped. The Mount Jezreel, Third Baptist, and St. Luke's churches are still standing, as are 17 houses or groups of houses that Brent built. His residential projects were mostly standard 2- or 3-story brick row houses, with typical architecture for the period in Washington, DC. Brent designed a group of houses that were rented out by the John Wesley AME Zion Church. He built a row of nine buildings for the developer William A. Stewart at 4th and E Streets, NE, on Capitol Hill, which are still standing. He built a group of ten houses at Grant Street and Florida Avenue, NW. The towered corner house in this group was built for Garrett Wormley, his brother-in-law, and drew praise from the Washington Bee. Brent designed many of the houses on U and V streets in the "Strivers' Section" of Northwest Washington. Part of the surviving section was designated a historic district in 1980.
Calvin T. S. Brent
District of Columbia Deaths
Name Calvin T. S. Brent
Event Type Death
Event Date 14 Nov 1899
Event Place District of Columbia, United States
Address 1800 L St., N.W.
Gender Male
Age 45
Marital Status Married
Occupation Architect
Birth Year (Estimated) 1854
Birthplace D.C.
Burial Date 17 Nov 1899
Burial Place D.C.
Cemetery Harmony
Calvin Thomas Stowe Brent was born in 1852 in Washington, DC, son of John and Elizabeth Edmondson Brent. He was the seventh of eight children. Calvin Stowe seems to have been named for Calvin Ellis Stowe, the husband of author and abolitionist, Harriet Beecher Stowe. John Brent had been born a slave but had earned enough money to buy his freedom and obtained a government job.
In 1847, Calvin T. S. Brent's father founded the John Wesley AME Zion Church in Washington, DC and became the first pastor. He bought land at 18th and L streets, NW, where he built the family house in which Calvin was born. As a young man, Calvin Bent played second base on the second team of the "1st Relief Base Ball club of the City of Washington."
Brent was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Plowman and Weightman at the age of 19, the first known occasion when a Black architect apprenticed to learn his profession from a White architect. In 1875, he began practicing as an architect, and during his career, undertook over one hundred projects throughout Washington, DC. Brent undertook most of his work between the mid-1880s and 1893, when the pace of building in Washington, DC was hurt by an economic depression. Brent is sometimes listed as both builder and architect on city permits. He probably combined the two trades, rather than specializing in fine architecture, which would have been beyond the means of his clients. He gained commissions to build speculative housing from prosperous clients such as the Wormley family, Dr. John Francis, and Douglass Syphax, but was not asked to build homes or churches for the black elite of the city. His father's congregation was a valuable source of architectural commissions.
In 1874, Brent married Albertine Jones, daughter of a prosperous feed merchant; they had seven children.
Calvin's son, John Edmonson Brent, born in 1889 and named after his grandfather, was also an architect and practiced in Buffalo, New York. After Albertine died in 1893, Calvin Brent married Laurelia Brown, a widow with a private income.
Brent died suddenly on November 14, 1899 at the age of 47, and was buried in Harmony Cemetery in Washington, DC on November 17, 1899. He lived at 1800 L Street, NW at the time of his death. In the early 1900s, he was held up as an example to aspiring young African-American architects. His Washington, DC residence at 1700 V Street, NW is on the African American Heritage Trail of that city, and is marked with a plaque. He lived at this house for a short period in the early 1890s with his second wife, Laurelia.
WORK
Brent was responsible for St. Luke's Episcopal Church at 15th and Church streets, NW; he developed his plans for the church from an Anglican church building in Coventry, England. St. Luke's was founded by the African-American minister, Alexander Crummell. Construction of the Gothic-style chapel began in 1876, when Brent was 24 years old. Saint Luke's was the first Episcopal Church for Blacks that was completely independent of any White church. The church was destroyed by arsonists in 1970, but the facade survived. In 1976, the church was placed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Fourth Baptist Church, now known as Metropolitan Baptist Church at 13th and R streets, NW, was one of the city's largest African American churches. It had symmetrically placed towers and Gothic ornamentation, as with three of Brent's other church designs. Brent also designed the Mount Jezreel Baptist at Fifth and E streets, SE, the Miles Chapel at 1110 Third Street, NW (later called the Miles Memorial Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) and Third Baptist Church at Fifth and Q Streets, NW.
Many of Brent's buildings were demolished when the areas in which they stood were redeveloped. The Mount Jezreel, Third Baptist, and St. Luke's churches are still standing, as are 17 houses or groups of houses that Brent built. His residential projects were mostly standard 2- or 3-story brick row houses, with typical architecture for the period in Washington, DC. Brent designed a group of houses that were rented out by the John Wesley AME Zion Church. He built a row of nine buildings for the developer William A. Stewart at 4th and E Streets, NE, on Capitol Hill, which are still standing. He built a group of ten houses at Grant Street and Florida Avenue, NW. The towered corner house in this group was built for Garrett Wormley, his brother-in-law, and drew praise from the Washington Bee. Brent designed many of the houses on U and V streets in the "Strivers' Section" of Northwest Washington. Part of the surviving section was designated a historic district in 1980.
Calvin T. S. Brent
District of Columbia Deaths
Name Calvin T. S. Brent
Event Type Death
Event Date 14 Nov 1899
Event Place District of Columbia, United States
Address 1800 L St., N.W.
Gender Male
Age 45
Marital Status Married
Occupation Architect
Birth Year (Estimated) 1854
Birthplace D.C.
Burial Date 17 Nov 1899
Burial Place D.C.
Cemetery Harmony
Gravesite Details
Originally buried in the old Columbian Harmony Cemetery in Washington, DC, but believed to have been re-interred, with about 37,000 others, in the National Harmony Memorial Park in Prince George's County, Maryland, in 1960.
Family Members
Advertisement
Explore more
Sponsored by Ancestry
Advertisement
