Caleb married Ann Elizabeth Nancy Wilson on 29 Dec 1834 in Loudoun County, Virginia. Caleb and his wife were possibly second cousins.

Caleb served in Union Army during the Civil War, rank of Private, Missouri State Militia, 11th Regiment Calvary M.S.M., Company A.
- Record Group Office of Adjutant General
- Series Title: Record of Service Card, Civil War, 1861-1865
- Box: 1; Reel: s843

Land record of Caleb Aduddell, Washington County, Ohio 9 Jan 1841 @ glorecords.blm.gov.

Caleb is listed in the 1840 Census at Black Creek, Shelby County, Missouri, 1850 Census at Tiger Fork, Shelby County, Missouri, and 1860 Census at Black Creek+Salt River Township, Shelby County, Missouri.

Children:

1. Mary Elizabeth Aduddell Lear (1835 – 1906)
… (see "Children" section below)

2. George Edward Aduddell (1837 – 1915)
… (see "Children" section below)

3. Mariah Ellen Aduddell (1839 – 1862 ?)
… married George Jenny on 9 Apr 1861
… in Shelby County, Missouri.

4. Sarah Frances Aduddell Wilson(1841–1917)
… (see "Children" section below)

5. Julia Ann Aduddell Settle (1844 – 1926)
… (see "Children" section below)

6. Thomas William Aduddell (1846 – ____)
… married Nancy. Their children were:
… a. Eddie Aduddell, born in 1857
… b. Stella Aduddell Roesch
… c. John William Aduddell
… d. Mary Aduddell Calvert

7. Rachael Aduddell Smith (1848 – ____)
… married Thomas E Smith on 15 Dec 1892
… in Shelby County, Missouri.

8. Elias Milton Aduddell (1851 – 1930)
… (see "Children" section below)

9. Amanda M Aduddell Taylor (1852 – ____)
… married Joseph J Taylor on 15 Oct 1872
… in Shelby County, Missouri.
… Their children were:
… a. Pearl August Taylor
… b. Joseph Milton Taylor
… c. Chester F Taylor, born about 1879.
… d. Richard Paul Taylor
… e. Myrtle H Taylor, born about 1886.
… f. Theodore C Taylor, born about 1888.
… g. William Terry Taylor, born about 1890.
… h. Stonewall Jackson Taylor, born abt 1891.

10. James Franklin Aduddell (1857 – ____)