Sgt Thomas Ke “Ne-o-de-geshik” Ke Chittigo

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Sgt Thomas Ke “Ne-o-de-geshik” Ke Chittigo Veteran

Birth
Saginaw County, Michigan, USA
Death
24 Apr 1916 (aged 79)
Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan, USA
Burial
Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan, USA GPS-Latitude: 44.671903, Longitude: -84.717697
Plot
Block 3 Lot 36 Grave A
Memorial ID
View Source
(Suggested edit: Anishinabek or Abishinabe is the original name for the Chippewa or Ojibway. They occupy part of Canada and the United States.
Contributor: HGWells (49850702))

Son of Abraham Ke Ke Chittego, born in Sault Ste Marie.

Cause of death: Rheumatism and old age. He was the father of ten children and none are living at the time of his death.

The following information extracted from the 1900 Census of Grayling, Crawford, MI:
name - Thomas CHITTIGO
Indian
a.74
b.Jul 1834
occupation - Log Driver
married to Mary M. 25 years
f.b.MI
m.b.MI

"The following information extracted from the Grayling, Crawford Co., MI Newspaper Avalanche. NOTE: The date at the end of each extract indicates the date of the publication:
-CHITAGO, an Indian veteran soldier has located in Grayling, and will be thankful for any work that may be given him to do. (1 Oct 1894)

-David SHOPPENAGON and family and Tom CHITTAGO and family will appear at the social at N. MICHELSONs' to-morrow evening and will give native songs. (25 Oct 1894)

-INDIAN SOCIAL.
The Indian Social held at the residence of Mr. N. MICHELSON last Friday evening was a pleasant and very unique affair. David SHOPPENAGON Chief of the Chippewas, and family, assisted by Tom CHITTAGO, gave some interesting and novel examples of native songs and war dances.
Mr. MICHELSON had given their spacious residence entirely to the use of the society and the first parlor was a viritable Indian home, containing a wigwam, draperies and portierres of Indian blankets; a bright little squaw selling baskets of their own make; Owls, Ducks, Deer and a large Wildcat in the green boughs added to the reality of the scene. The belles and beau of the town were invited to join in the festivities, and appeared in costumes kindly made and provided by the Indians.
A bountiful supper was served to about 175 persons and about $30.00 was added to the Treasury of the Ladies Aid Society of the M. E. Church. Mrs. WOODWORTH,
Secretary. (1 Nov 1894)

-Comrade CHITAGO has commenced the erection of a residence on the East bank of the river, on land purchased of N. MICHELSON. (21 Mar 1895)

-Geo. MORGAN, of New York and CHITAGO one of Graylings Indian citizens were admitted to membership in Marvin Post. G. A. R. by Transfer Cards, last Saturday evening. (18 Apr 1895)

-Republican Causus - Grayling Tp.
Caucus was called to order by the chairman of the township committee, C. T. JEROME, who stated the business for which the caucus was called.
On Motion M. A. BATES was elected chairman, and J. C. HANSON, Secretary.
On motion the chairman appointed three tellers, consisting of J. K. MERZ, A. L. POND and J. J. COLLEN.
O. PALMER, Notary Public, administered the oath of office to the officers of the caucus.
The following persons were then nominated for township officers:
Supervisor - Geo. W. COMER.
Clerk - W. G. MARSH.
Treasurer - John STALEY.
Highway Comm'r - F. R. DECKROW
J. P., full term - R. McELROY.
J. P., to fill vacancy - J. K. BATES.
Member Board of Review - J. K. MERZ.
School Inspector - Wm. WOODFIELD.
School Inspector to fill vacancy - Er BELL.
Constables - Thos. K. CHITAGO, H. POND, Levi CLEMENT, and R. WILCOX.
M. A. BATES, D. McCORMICK and J. J. COLLEN were elected members of the township committee for the ensuing year. (2 Apr 1896)

-THE ELECTION.
NINE REPUBLICAN SUPERVISORS
Monday was a cold disagreeable day, and a light vote was polled throughout the county. We give the result:
GRAYLING TOWNSHIP.
For Constables, CHITAGO, POND, CLEMENT and WILCOX rep were elected by pluralities averaging over 60. (9 Apr 1896)

-A grandchild of Thomas K. CHITTIGO died last Thursday, after a brief illness. (9 Jul 1896)

-T. K. CHITTIGO was overcome by the heat last Thursday, when he was at work on the R. R. He was a scared indian, and a sick one. (16 Sep 1897)

-Thomas K. CHITAGO, who was overcome with heat while working on the railroad track several weeks ago, went to Pinconning, last week, for Indian treatment, returned Tuesday, in pretty good shape, so he will resume work. (21 Oct 1897)

-Thomas K. CHITTAGO, while top-loading a train of logs, last week, was struck by a swinging log, and knocked from the top of the load, striking on his back across a rail. He was considerably bruised, and badly shaken up. (23 Dec 1897)

-Comrade CHITAGO was able to make us a visit, Monday morning, the first time since his accident. He is improving slowly and is very thankful to the "old vets" who chopped him up a supply of wood, last week. (6 Jan 1898)

-The following is the list of the elected and appointed officers of Marvin Post, G. A. R.: Commander, W. S. CHALKER; Senior Vice Commander, A. H. WISNER; Junior Vice Commander, A. L. POND; Quartermaster, Wm. WOODBURN; Surgeon, O. PALMER; Chaplain, W. MAWHORTER; Officer of the day, J. F. WILCOX; Officer of the Guard, T. K. CHITAGO; Adjutant, J. C. HANSON; Sergeant Major, C. W. WIGHT; Quartermaster Sergeant, R. P. FORBES. (27 Jan 1898)

-Republican Caucus. - At the Republican Caucus, at Town Hall, Saturday evening, T. A. CARNEY was elected chairman, H. A. BAUMAN, secretary, and J. K. BATES and Wm. WOODFIELD, tellers. The following ticket was placed in nomination:
Supervisor - T. A. CARNEY.
Clerk - Wm. G. WOODFIELD.
Treasurer - John K. HANSON.
Highway Com. - J. E. McKNIGHT.
School Inspector - Wm. WOODBURN.
Justice of the Peace (vacancy) - Wm. WOODBURN.
Justice of the Peace (full term - Perry OSTRANDER.
Member of Board of Review - Julius K. MERZ.
Constables - Thos. K. CHITTAGO; P. E. JOHNSON, Phillip J. MOSHIER, and Ben. KRAUS.
The following township committee was elected for the ensuing year: T. A. CARNEY, chairman; Wm. WOODFIELD, sec., and J. K. BATES. (31 Mar 1898)

-Among the veterans who attended the reunion at West Branch, last week, we noticed comrades R. P. P. FORBES, A. C. WILCOX; A. H. WISNER; J. F. WILCOX; J. M. FRANCIS; W. S. CHALKER and T. CHITTIGO with their wives, and S. HEMPSTED, D. SMITH, A. L. POND, C. INGERSON, John HANNS, Hubbard HEAD; S. JOHNSON, J. BURTON, James CARR; C. B. JOHNSON; D. S. WALDRON; and W. WOODBURN. There may have been others that we missed in the crowd, but all had an enjoyable time. (21 Sep 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITIGO has moved down to Dr. NILES' farm, in Oscoda county, to take care of stock. (19 Oct 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO's house near the new bridge is for rent. Enquire at this office. (16 Nov 1899)

-W. B. COVERT brought up the big scow from the ranch Monday, and with CHITTAGO will run down a load of lumber today for the new house and barn. (16 Nov 1899)

-COVERT and CHITTAGO got ship-wrecked on a sand bar this side of WAKELEY's last week, but "Tom" took them in for the night, and they got their barge afloat early in the morning and made quick time to the ranch, as there was plenty of water below. (23 Nov 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO came up from the farm in Oscoda county Tuesday, feeling good, and was glad to see the boys in town. (11 Jan 1900)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO has moved back to town. Country air and work did not agree with him. (15 Feb 1900)

-Mr. and Ms. T. K. CHITAGO returned on Tuesday from a two weeks visit with friends at Elk Rapids. (22 Nov 1900)

-At the last regular meeting of Marvin Post, G. A. R. the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Commander - A. H. WISNER.
Sen. V. C. - Delevan SMITH.
Jun. V. C. - D. WALDRON.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
Officer of the Day - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. KeCHITTIGO.
They will be installed at the first meeting of the new year. (13 Dec 1900)

-The following officers were elected last Saturday evening by Marvin Post G. A. R.:
Com. - Delevan SMITH.
Sen. V. C. - D. S. WALDRON.
Jun. V. C. - A. L. POND.
Quarter Master - J. F. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. K. CHITTIGO.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
The applinted officers are not yet named. Installation will be the first meeting in January. D. S. WALDRON was elected delegate to the state encampment, and H. TRUMLEY Alternate. (19 Dec 1901)

-Comrades CHALKER, JOHNSON and CHITTIGO, of Maple Forest, were in town last Saturday, and remained to attend the meeting of the Post, driving home in the night. It is a strong evidence of the fraternity among men who have "touched shoulders," when men who are getting advanced in years will take such a ride for an hour's meeting with the "old boys." The feeling should be, if possible, more strongly cemented and all personal differences be deeply buried. (2 Jan 1902)

-At the regular meeting of Marvin Post. No. 240, G. A. R., last Saturday evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Commander - Delevan SMITH.
S. V. C. - D. S. WALDRON.
J. V. C. - A. L. POND.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - T. KeCHITIGO.
Delegate to State Encampment - R. P. FORBES.
Alternate - Alonzo SQUIRES. (18 Dec 1902)

-The following are the officers elect for the ensuing year for Marvin Post No. 240, G. A. R.:
Com. - Del. SMITH.
S. V. C. Henry TRUMLEY.
J. V. C. - A. C. WILCOX.
Chaplain - C. A. INGERSON.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. KeCHITTIGO.
Adj't. - A. L. POND. (29 Dec 1904)

-At the regular meeting of Marvin Post No. 240 G. A. R., last Saturday evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Com. - O. PALMER;
Sr. Vice Com. - A. TAYLOR;
Jr. Vice Com. - D. S. WALDRON;
Chaplain - H. TRUMLEY;
O. D. - W. HAVENS;
O. G. - T. KeCHITTIGO;
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX;
Surg. - D. COUNTRYMAN;
Adjutant - A. L. POND
D. S. WALDRON was elected as delegate to the State encampment, and W. BATTERSON as alternate. (13 Dec 1906)

-Drunken Indians in town show that some one is violating a special statute and there is danger of their wishing they had not if proof is obtained. (14 Feb 1907)

-While running ahead of a steam log loader in Cummer and Diggins lumber camp near Cadillac, Joseph C. THOMAS fell under the wheels and was so badly crushed that he died. THOMAS was an Indian and his home was in Mt. Pleasant. He was a member of Cadillac lodge of Foresters. - This man is known here as a frequent visitor, and was convicted as a drunk a short time ago in Justice court. (2 May 1907)

-At the last meeting of Marvin Post, G. A. R., there was the largest attendance of the year, and as the "boys" grow older.., a stronger exhibition of the feeling of fraternity that exists among them. The following officers were elected for the ensueing year:
Com. - Adelbert TAYLOR.
S. V. C. - Daniel S. WALDRON.
J. V. S. - Robert McELROY.
Q. M. - Delivan SMITH.
Chap. - A. C. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - T. K. CHITTIGO.
Surg. - O. PALMER.
Delegate to State encampment - Wright HAVENS.
Alternate - R. P. FORBES.
The instalation of officers will be the first meeting in this month and it is hoped every comrade will be present. (2 Jan 1908)

-Another Indian in Cheney (Crawford Co.). William M. PENN is visiting his parents J. W. PENN of this place. It has been quite a time since Will spent the holidays with his home folks. Will likes Michigan and thinks it is as good as the prairie or any other country. (24 Dec 1908)

-Pere Cheney News. - The Indians are decreasing in Cheney. (14 Jan 1909)

-Daniel E. SOPER, of Detroit, accompanied by several archaeologists, has been in this section for the past two months exploring for prehistoric specimens on the Au Sable. Ruben L. BABBITT, game warden, and Thomas WAKELEY, ex-sheriff, who met them frequently, assert they unearth some wonderful specimens in stone and copper, bearing hieroglyphics and pictures. Mr. SOPER maintains that these specimens antedate Columbus and the red men and all former tribesmen, notwithstanding those in authority to the contrary. When last seen they had 24 specimens, mostly taken from Crawford county. Mr. SOPER expects to return again this fall or next spring and resume his work in this and adjoining counties. - Bay City Tribune. (9 Sep 1909)

-Thos. Ke CHITTEGO, and wife of Pinconning, Mich., former residents of Grayling, were called here by the serious illness in the home of Chief David SHOPPENNEGON. (31 Aug 1911)

-Thos. KeCHITTAGO and wife, who have been caring for Mrs. David SHOPPENAGONS during her illness, returned to their home in Pinconning yesterday. (12 Oct 1911)

-Thos. KeCHITEGO and wife have purchased a small farm on the south side of the river, and moved their household goods there from Roscommon this week. Glad to have them back to Grayling. (11 Jan 1912)

Special thanks to Louis R Ward, Jr for his arduous work on compiling articles from the Crawford County Avalanche and linking them to former residents."
Birth: May 3, 1836
Death: April 24, 1916

THOMAS KECHITTIGO

AKA: Thomas Chetego
Veteran – Civil War (1861-1865)

He served as a Sergeant in Company K,
1st Michigan Sharpshooters regiment.
Wounded in action.

His gravestone is shaped like a tree trunk. It was provided by a fraternal organization called the WOODMEN OF AMERICA.

Anishnawbe Name: Ne-o-de-geshik

Burial:

Elmwood Cemetery
Grayling
Crawford County
Michigan, USA

(Suggested edit: Upnorthvoice.com

Thomas Chittigo: Civil War Sharpshooter

CRAWFORD COUNTY - Most visitors to Crawford County quickly learn about David Shoppennegon, Chippewa Chief and river guide, who resided in Grayling for most of his life. But David was not the only Native American who lived in Grayling. There was another Chippewa contemporary and friend who made his mark on history and ended up living in Grayling.

Thomas Kechittigo was born near Saginaw in Zilwaukee on May 15, 1836. His father, Abraham Ke-chit-ti-go was three quarter Chippewa and one quarter French. His mother, Elizabeth Ging-qua-nock-no-qua was full blooded Chippewa. Thomas lost both of his parents at a young age and had to learn to fend for himself. He was a hard worker and despite facing life at a young age, always came out ahead.

As he matured, he became a farmer and married Arloah Cag-e-pe-qua of the Chippewa Nation. They had six children.

At the age of 27, Thomas had become an accomplished marksman. He tried to enlist in the Army but was rejected because he was an Indian.
"The officers told us they would not take any 'Injuns, as they were afraid we would get crazy and murder and scalp all the women and children.". (Crawford County Avalanche – May 27, 1993). He then applied and was accepted by Company "K" of the First Michigan Sharpshooters as a Sergeant. He went on to become one of the best sharpshooters in the Civil War. He was looked up to by his peers and admired and respected by his superior officers.

During the war Kechttigo participated in several battles of historic significance including the "Battle of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court House, Tolopotomy, Cold Harbor and the capture of Petersburg". He was wounded twice.

In 1864, during the Battle of Spottsylvania, he took a Confederate Minie' ball to his left arm. The shot missed the bone but tore up the muscles which would cause him loss of the use of the arm as he grew older. He was wounded again about a year later when he was struck by shrapnel in his left shoulder during the battle at Petersburg. He was mustered out on July 28th, 1865 with an Honorable Discharge.

After the war Kedhittigo's wife and children all died from smallpox. In 1875 Thomas remarried to Mary Ann Cob-bo-mo who was full blooded Chippewa. Together they had six children including a pair of twin girls.

Both and before and after the war, Kechittigo was what was known as a "river hog" - a lumberjack "known for his dexterity, agility and expertise in driving the logs through the turbulent waters of the spring run. He had excellent balance, aided by his spiked boots and peavey pole, which saved his life many times." (Quita Shier of Midland County presentation on Thomas Kechittigo, June 19, 2014).

To provide for his family, Kechittigo also worked as a farmer, hunter, trapper, river guide, fisherman, railroad worker and lumber mill employee. After the war Kechittigo lived in Saginaw County for two years, Pinconning for 10 years, Oscoda for 15 years and on Mackinac Island for a year, He moved to Grayling in 1885. He built a home on Madson Street overlooking the AuSable River, and he and his family became active members of the Grayling Methodist Episcopal Church.

The Crawford County Avalanche reported the following observations.

David Shoppenagon and family and Tom Chittago and family will appear at the social at N. Michelson's tomorrow evening and will give native songs. (Avalanche 25 October, 1894.

The Indian Social held at the residence of Mr. N. Michelson last Friday evening was a pleasant and unique affair. David Shoppenagon, Chief of the Chippewas, and family, assisted by Tom Chittago, gave some interesting and novel examples of native songs and war dances. (Avalanche 1 November 1894).

Geo. Morgan, of New York, and Tom Chitago, one of Graylings Indian Citizens were admitted to membership in Marvin Post. G.A.R. (Grand American Republic), by Transfer Cards, last Saturday evening, (Avalanche 18 April, 1895).

Thomas Chittago was a member of the G.A.R. for 30 years. For 15 years he served as its color bearer.

In 1886 Tom Chittago was elected as a Constable for Grayling Township by a Republican Caucus. (There were many ways that Thomas's last name was recorded: Chittego, Ke Che Ti Go, Chittago, Chittoga, Chittigs, Key-Che-Te-go, Ke Chittigo).

Thomas Ke Chittago passed away at Grayling Mercy Hospital after a severe attack of rheumatism on April 24th, 1916. Despite his rocky beginning in his younger years, Thomas had a reputation for honesty and integrity equal to any man. All his children predeceased him. He was 81 years old. His widow, Mary Ann died on February 24th, 1933 at age 98.

The story of Thomas Chittago is summarized by his headstone in Grayling's Elmwood Cemetery just a few short steps from his friend Shoppenagon. His headstone, carved like a pine stump, bears his name and his rank of Sergeant in Company "K" of the Michigan Sharpshooters who served honorably in the Civil War.

These facts and much, more are housed at the Crawford County Historical Museum. Unfortunately, the museum has become a casualty of the Covid Virus. Due to complications in sanitizing and separation, the museum will remain closed for this season however it is still available for research, by appointment.
Contributor: HGWells (49850702))
(Suggested edit: Anishinabek or Abishinabe is the original name for the Chippewa or Ojibway. They occupy part of Canada and the United States.
Contributor: HGWells (49850702))

Son of Abraham Ke Ke Chittego, born in Sault Ste Marie.

Cause of death: Rheumatism and old age. He was the father of ten children and none are living at the time of his death.

The following information extracted from the 1900 Census of Grayling, Crawford, MI:
name - Thomas CHITTIGO
Indian
a.74
b.Jul 1834
occupation - Log Driver
married to Mary M. 25 years
f.b.MI
m.b.MI

"The following information extracted from the Grayling, Crawford Co., MI Newspaper Avalanche. NOTE: The date at the end of each extract indicates the date of the publication:
-CHITAGO, an Indian veteran soldier has located in Grayling, and will be thankful for any work that may be given him to do. (1 Oct 1894)

-David SHOPPENAGON and family and Tom CHITTAGO and family will appear at the social at N. MICHELSONs' to-morrow evening and will give native songs. (25 Oct 1894)

-INDIAN SOCIAL.
The Indian Social held at the residence of Mr. N. MICHELSON last Friday evening was a pleasant and very unique affair. David SHOPPENAGON Chief of the Chippewas, and family, assisted by Tom CHITTAGO, gave some interesting and novel examples of native songs and war dances.
Mr. MICHELSON had given their spacious residence entirely to the use of the society and the first parlor was a viritable Indian home, containing a wigwam, draperies and portierres of Indian blankets; a bright little squaw selling baskets of their own make; Owls, Ducks, Deer and a large Wildcat in the green boughs added to the reality of the scene. The belles and beau of the town were invited to join in the festivities, and appeared in costumes kindly made and provided by the Indians.
A bountiful supper was served to about 175 persons and about $30.00 was added to the Treasury of the Ladies Aid Society of the M. E. Church. Mrs. WOODWORTH,
Secretary. (1 Nov 1894)

-Comrade CHITAGO has commenced the erection of a residence on the East bank of the river, on land purchased of N. MICHELSON. (21 Mar 1895)

-Geo. MORGAN, of New York and CHITAGO one of Graylings Indian citizens were admitted to membership in Marvin Post. G. A. R. by Transfer Cards, last Saturday evening. (18 Apr 1895)

-Republican Causus - Grayling Tp.
Caucus was called to order by the chairman of the township committee, C. T. JEROME, who stated the business for which the caucus was called.
On Motion M. A. BATES was elected chairman, and J. C. HANSON, Secretary.
On motion the chairman appointed three tellers, consisting of J. K. MERZ, A. L. POND and J. J. COLLEN.
O. PALMER, Notary Public, administered the oath of office to the officers of the caucus.
The following persons were then nominated for township officers:
Supervisor - Geo. W. COMER.
Clerk - W. G. MARSH.
Treasurer - John STALEY.
Highway Comm'r - F. R. DECKROW
J. P., full term - R. McELROY.
J. P., to fill vacancy - J. K. BATES.
Member Board of Review - J. K. MERZ.
School Inspector - Wm. WOODFIELD.
School Inspector to fill vacancy - Er BELL.
Constables - Thos. K. CHITAGO, H. POND, Levi CLEMENT, and R. WILCOX.
M. A. BATES, D. McCORMICK and J. J. COLLEN were elected members of the township committee for the ensuing year. (2 Apr 1896)

-THE ELECTION.
NINE REPUBLICAN SUPERVISORS
Monday was a cold disagreeable day, and a light vote was polled throughout the county. We give the result:
GRAYLING TOWNSHIP.
For Constables, CHITAGO, POND, CLEMENT and WILCOX rep were elected by pluralities averaging over 60. (9 Apr 1896)

-A grandchild of Thomas K. CHITTIGO died last Thursday, after a brief illness. (9 Jul 1896)

-T. K. CHITTIGO was overcome by the heat last Thursday, when he was at work on the R. R. He was a scared indian, and a sick one. (16 Sep 1897)

-Thomas K. CHITAGO, who was overcome with heat while working on the railroad track several weeks ago, went to Pinconning, last week, for Indian treatment, returned Tuesday, in pretty good shape, so he will resume work. (21 Oct 1897)

-Thomas K. CHITTAGO, while top-loading a train of logs, last week, was struck by a swinging log, and knocked from the top of the load, striking on his back across a rail. He was considerably bruised, and badly shaken up. (23 Dec 1897)

-Comrade CHITAGO was able to make us a visit, Monday morning, the first time since his accident. He is improving slowly and is very thankful to the "old vets" who chopped him up a supply of wood, last week. (6 Jan 1898)

-The following is the list of the elected and appointed officers of Marvin Post, G. A. R.: Commander, W. S. CHALKER; Senior Vice Commander, A. H. WISNER; Junior Vice Commander, A. L. POND; Quartermaster, Wm. WOODBURN; Surgeon, O. PALMER; Chaplain, W. MAWHORTER; Officer of the day, J. F. WILCOX; Officer of the Guard, T. K. CHITAGO; Adjutant, J. C. HANSON; Sergeant Major, C. W. WIGHT; Quartermaster Sergeant, R. P. FORBES. (27 Jan 1898)

-Republican Caucus. - At the Republican Caucus, at Town Hall, Saturday evening, T. A. CARNEY was elected chairman, H. A. BAUMAN, secretary, and J. K. BATES and Wm. WOODFIELD, tellers. The following ticket was placed in nomination:
Supervisor - T. A. CARNEY.
Clerk - Wm. G. WOODFIELD.
Treasurer - John K. HANSON.
Highway Com. - J. E. McKNIGHT.
School Inspector - Wm. WOODBURN.
Justice of the Peace (vacancy) - Wm. WOODBURN.
Justice of the Peace (full term - Perry OSTRANDER.
Member of Board of Review - Julius K. MERZ.
Constables - Thos. K. CHITTAGO; P. E. JOHNSON, Phillip J. MOSHIER, and Ben. KRAUS.
The following township committee was elected for the ensuing year: T. A. CARNEY, chairman; Wm. WOODFIELD, sec., and J. K. BATES. (31 Mar 1898)

-Among the veterans who attended the reunion at West Branch, last week, we noticed comrades R. P. P. FORBES, A. C. WILCOX; A. H. WISNER; J. F. WILCOX; J. M. FRANCIS; W. S. CHALKER and T. CHITTIGO with their wives, and S. HEMPSTED, D. SMITH, A. L. POND, C. INGERSON, John HANNS, Hubbard HEAD; S. JOHNSON, J. BURTON, James CARR; C. B. JOHNSON; D. S. WALDRON; and W. WOODBURN. There may have been others that we missed in the crowd, but all had an enjoyable time. (21 Sep 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITIGO has moved down to Dr. NILES' farm, in Oscoda county, to take care of stock. (19 Oct 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO's house near the new bridge is for rent. Enquire at this office. (16 Nov 1899)

-W. B. COVERT brought up the big scow from the ranch Monday, and with CHITTAGO will run down a load of lumber today for the new house and barn. (16 Nov 1899)

-COVERT and CHITTAGO got ship-wrecked on a sand bar this side of WAKELEY's last week, but "Tom" took them in for the night, and they got their barge afloat early in the morning and made quick time to the ranch, as there was plenty of water below. (23 Nov 1899)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO came up from the farm in Oscoda county Tuesday, feeling good, and was glad to see the boys in town. (11 Jan 1900)

-Thomas KeCHITTAGO has moved back to town. Country air and work did not agree with him. (15 Feb 1900)

-Mr. and Ms. T. K. CHITAGO returned on Tuesday from a two weeks visit with friends at Elk Rapids. (22 Nov 1900)

-At the last regular meeting of Marvin Post, G. A. R. the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Commander - A. H. WISNER.
Sen. V. C. - Delevan SMITH.
Jun. V. C. - D. WALDRON.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
Officer of the Day - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. KeCHITTIGO.
They will be installed at the first meeting of the new year. (13 Dec 1900)

-The following officers were elected last Saturday evening by Marvin Post G. A. R.:
Com. - Delevan SMITH.
Sen. V. C. - D. S. WALDRON.
Jun. V. C. - A. L. POND.
Quarter Master - J. F. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. K. CHITTIGO.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
The applinted officers are not yet named. Installation will be the first meeting in January. D. S. WALDRON was elected delegate to the state encampment, and H. TRUMLEY Alternate. (19 Dec 1901)

-Comrades CHALKER, JOHNSON and CHITTIGO, of Maple Forest, were in town last Saturday, and remained to attend the meeting of the Post, driving home in the night. It is a strong evidence of the fraternity among men who have "touched shoulders," when men who are getting advanced in years will take such a ride for an hour's meeting with the "old boys." The feeling should be, if possible, more strongly cemented and all personal differences be deeply buried. (2 Jan 1902)

-At the regular meeting of Marvin Post. No. 240, G. A. R., last Saturday evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Commander - Delevan SMITH.
S. V. C. - D. S. WALDRON.
J. V. C. - A. L. POND.
Chaplain - Wm. WOODBURN.
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - T. KeCHITIGO.
Delegate to State Encampment - R. P. FORBES.
Alternate - Alonzo SQUIRES. (18 Dec 1902)

-The following are the officers elect for the ensuing year for Marvin Post No. 240, G. A. R.:
Com. - Del. SMITH.
S. V. C. Henry TRUMLEY.
J. V. C. - A. C. WILCOX.
Chaplain - C. A. INGERSON.
Surgeon - O. PALMER.
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - Thos. KeCHITTIGO.
Adj't. - A. L. POND. (29 Dec 1904)

-At the regular meeting of Marvin Post No. 240 G. A. R., last Saturday evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Com. - O. PALMER;
Sr. Vice Com. - A. TAYLOR;
Jr. Vice Com. - D. S. WALDRON;
Chaplain - H. TRUMLEY;
O. D. - W. HAVENS;
O. G. - T. KeCHITTIGO;
Q. M. - J. F. WILCOX;
Surg. - D. COUNTRYMAN;
Adjutant - A. L. POND
D. S. WALDRON was elected as delegate to the State encampment, and W. BATTERSON as alternate. (13 Dec 1906)

-Drunken Indians in town show that some one is violating a special statute and there is danger of their wishing they had not if proof is obtained. (14 Feb 1907)

-While running ahead of a steam log loader in Cummer and Diggins lumber camp near Cadillac, Joseph C. THOMAS fell under the wheels and was so badly crushed that he died. THOMAS was an Indian and his home was in Mt. Pleasant. He was a member of Cadillac lodge of Foresters. - This man is known here as a frequent visitor, and was convicted as a drunk a short time ago in Justice court. (2 May 1907)

-At the last meeting of Marvin Post, G. A. R., there was the largest attendance of the year, and as the "boys" grow older.., a stronger exhibition of the feeling of fraternity that exists among them. The following officers were elected for the ensueing year:
Com. - Adelbert TAYLOR.
S. V. C. - Daniel S. WALDRON.
J. V. S. - Robert McELROY.
Q. M. - Delivan SMITH.
Chap. - A. C. WILCOX.
O. D. - R. P. FORBES.
O. G. - T. K. CHITTIGO.
Surg. - O. PALMER.
Delegate to State encampment - Wright HAVENS.
Alternate - R. P. FORBES.
The instalation of officers will be the first meeting in this month and it is hoped every comrade will be present. (2 Jan 1908)

-Another Indian in Cheney (Crawford Co.). William M. PENN is visiting his parents J. W. PENN of this place. It has been quite a time since Will spent the holidays with his home folks. Will likes Michigan and thinks it is as good as the prairie or any other country. (24 Dec 1908)

-Pere Cheney News. - The Indians are decreasing in Cheney. (14 Jan 1909)

-Daniel E. SOPER, of Detroit, accompanied by several archaeologists, has been in this section for the past two months exploring for prehistoric specimens on the Au Sable. Ruben L. BABBITT, game warden, and Thomas WAKELEY, ex-sheriff, who met them frequently, assert they unearth some wonderful specimens in stone and copper, bearing hieroglyphics and pictures. Mr. SOPER maintains that these specimens antedate Columbus and the red men and all former tribesmen, notwithstanding those in authority to the contrary. When last seen they had 24 specimens, mostly taken from Crawford county. Mr. SOPER expects to return again this fall or next spring and resume his work in this and adjoining counties. - Bay City Tribune. (9 Sep 1909)

-Thos. Ke CHITTEGO, and wife of Pinconning, Mich., former residents of Grayling, were called here by the serious illness in the home of Chief David SHOPPENNEGON. (31 Aug 1911)

-Thos. KeCHITTAGO and wife, who have been caring for Mrs. David SHOPPENAGONS during her illness, returned to their home in Pinconning yesterday. (12 Oct 1911)

-Thos. KeCHITEGO and wife have purchased a small farm on the south side of the river, and moved their household goods there from Roscommon this week. Glad to have them back to Grayling. (11 Jan 1912)

Special thanks to Louis R Ward, Jr for his arduous work on compiling articles from the Crawford County Avalanche and linking them to former residents."
Birth: May 3, 1836
Death: April 24, 1916

THOMAS KECHITTIGO

AKA: Thomas Chetego
Veteran – Civil War (1861-1865)

He served as a Sergeant in Company K,
1st Michigan Sharpshooters regiment.
Wounded in action.

His gravestone is shaped like a tree trunk. It was provided by a fraternal organization called the WOODMEN OF AMERICA.

Anishnawbe Name: Ne-o-de-geshik

Burial:

Elmwood Cemetery
Grayling
Crawford County
Michigan, USA

(Suggested edit: Upnorthvoice.com

Thomas Chittigo: Civil War Sharpshooter

CRAWFORD COUNTY - Most visitors to Crawford County quickly learn about David Shoppennegon, Chippewa Chief and river guide, who resided in Grayling for most of his life. But David was not the only Native American who lived in Grayling. There was another Chippewa contemporary and friend who made his mark on history and ended up living in Grayling.

Thomas Kechittigo was born near Saginaw in Zilwaukee on May 15, 1836. His father, Abraham Ke-chit-ti-go was three quarter Chippewa and one quarter French. His mother, Elizabeth Ging-qua-nock-no-qua was full blooded Chippewa. Thomas lost both of his parents at a young age and had to learn to fend for himself. He was a hard worker and despite facing life at a young age, always came out ahead.

As he matured, he became a farmer and married Arloah Cag-e-pe-qua of the Chippewa Nation. They had six children.

At the age of 27, Thomas had become an accomplished marksman. He tried to enlist in the Army but was rejected because he was an Indian.
"The officers told us they would not take any 'Injuns, as they were afraid we would get crazy and murder and scalp all the women and children.". (Crawford County Avalanche – May 27, 1993). He then applied and was accepted by Company "K" of the First Michigan Sharpshooters as a Sergeant. He went on to become one of the best sharpshooters in the Civil War. He was looked up to by his peers and admired and respected by his superior officers.

During the war Kechttigo participated in several battles of historic significance including the "Battle of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court House, Tolopotomy, Cold Harbor and the capture of Petersburg". He was wounded twice.

In 1864, during the Battle of Spottsylvania, he took a Confederate Minie' ball to his left arm. The shot missed the bone but tore up the muscles which would cause him loss of the use of the arm as he grew older. He was wounded again about a year later when he was struck by shrapnel in his left shoulder during the battle at Petersburg. He was mustered out on July 28th, 1865 with an Honorable Discharge.

After the war Kedhittigo's wife and children all died from smallpox. In 1875 Thomas remarried to Mary Ann Cob-bo-mo who was full blooded Chippewa. Together they had six children including a pair of twin girls.

Both and before and after the war, Kechittigo was what was known as a "river hog" - a lumberjack "known for his dexterity, agility and expertise in driving the logs through the turbulent waters of the spring run. He had excellent balance, aided by his spiked boots and peavey pole, which saved his life many times." (Quita Shier of Midland County presentation on Thomas Kechittigo, June 19, 2014).

To provide for his family, Kechittigo also worked as a farmer, hunter, trapper, river guide, fisherman, railroad worker and lumber mill employee. After the war Kechittigo lived in Saginaw County for two years, Pinconning for 10 years, Oscoda for 15 years and on Mackinac Island for a year, He moved to Grayling in 1885. He built a home on Madson Street overlooking the AuSable River, and he and his family became active members of the Grayling Methodist Episcopal Church.

The Crawford County Avalanche reported the following observations.

David Shoppenagon and family and Tom Chittago and family will appear at the social at N. Michelson's tomorrow evening and will give native songs. (Avalanche 25 October, 1894.

The Indian Social held at the residence of Mr. N. Michelson last Friday evening was a pleasant and unique affair. David Shoppenagon, Chief of the Chippewas, and family, assisted by Tom Chittago, gave some interesting and novel examples of native songs and war dances. (Avalanche 1 November 1894).

Geo. Morgan, of New York, and Tom Chitago, one of Graylings Indian Citizens were admitted to membership in Marvin Post. G.A.R. (Grand American Republic), by Transfer Cards, last Saturday evening, (Avalanche 18 April, 1895).

Thomas Chittago was a member of the G.A.R. for 30 years. For 15 years he served as its color bearer.

In 1886 Tom Chittago was elected as a Constable for Grayling Township by a Republican Caucus. (There were many ways that Thomas's last name was recorded: Chittego, Ke Che Ti Go, Chittago, Chittoga, Chittigs, Key-Che-Te-go, Ke Chittigo).

Thomas Ke Chittago passed away at Grayling Mercy Hospital after a severe attack of rheumatism on April 24th, 1916. Despite his rocky beginning in his younger years, Thomas had a reputation for honesty and integrity equal to any man. All his children predeceased him. He was 81 years old. His widow, Mary Ann died on February 24th, 1933 at age 98.

The story of Thomas Chittago is summarized by his headstone in Grayling's Elmwood Cemetery just a few short steps from his friend Shoppenagon. His headstone, carved like a pine stump, bears his name and his rank of Sergeant in Company "K" of the Michigan Sharpshooters who served honorably in the Civil War.

These facts and much, more are housed at the Crawford County Historical Museum. Unfortunately, the museum has become a casualty of the Covid Virus. Due to complications in sanitizing and separation, the museum will remain closed for this season however it is still available for research, by appointment.
Contributor: HGWells (49850702))

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Sergt. Co. K. 1st. Mich. Sharpshooters


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