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Edward Holland

Birth
Albany, Albany County, New York, USA
Death
10 Nov 1756 (aged 53–54)
Albany, Albany County, New York, USA
Burial
Menands, Albany County, New York, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
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Edward Holland was born in Albany in 1702, the eldest son of English garrison officer Henry Holland and Irish-born Jenny Seeley. As his father later became sheriff of Albany and the holder of other royal appointments, Edward grew up in an advantaged Albany home where he learned the multi-faceted nature of his father's business.

Although listed on the rolls of garrison companies from an early age, Edward Holland was a part-time soldier during a long period of peace on the northern frontier. During that time, he focused more on his father's business as he ran frequent errands to provincial outposts and downriver to New York.

By the mid-1720s, the Hollands were invested in New York commerce which included supplying military outposts at Albany and beyond and shipping out the bounty of upriver farms and forests. Representing his father's interests among the English-speaking business community of New York, Edward Holland made an important personal contact in 1726 when he married Magdalena Bayeux - daughter of a downriver business family. The union produced a large family - with four of the children surviving to maturity. The couple set up housekeeping in Albany in one of Henry Holland's houses on Court Street. Like his father, he was a frequent baptism sponsor at the nearby Dutch church. Also like Henry Holland, Edward became an active member of St. Peters Anglican church.

During the 1720s, Edward Holland established himself as a leading Albany merchant. Civic responsibility followed. From 1728 to 1733, he was an Albany alderman and particularly active as a member of the Commissioners of Indian Affairs. He also was held in high regard by royal officials in New York. In 1733, he was appointed mayor of Albany and presided over the city corporation until 1741. During his long mayoralty, he negotiated an Indian deed for the tract of land at the confluence of the Mohawk River and the Schoharie Creek that had been granted in the city charter of 1686 but so far had eluded Albany's grasp.

During the 1730s, native son Edward Holland emerged as a leading Albany figure and as a prime upriver contact for an increasingly interested royal government in New York. However, he lost his strongest ally when, after a lengthy illness, Henry Holland died in 1736 - leaving Edward to administer his substantial estate. Edward's first, wife, Magdalena, died in 1737. Two years later Edward Holland wed Frances Nicolls of New York City.

By the mid-1740s, Edward Holland had moved his base of operations to Manhattan. He owned a number of ships and became even more prosperous and prominent. In 1747, Holland was appointed mayor of New York City - serving until his death in 1756. In 1748, he was named to the governor's advisory Council and also was appointed to the provincial chancery court. By mid-century, this Albany boy had reached the top rung of the provincial hierarchy.

Fifty-four-year-old Edward Holland made his will on November 8, 1756. At that time, he identified himself as a New York City merchant. After dividing a large estate among his four children and their children, he provided his "beloved wife" Frances with an annuity of 750 pounds as long as she remained a widow. Edward Holland died two days later was buried in his vault at Manhattan's Trinity Church. He was the only man to serve as mayor of both Albany and New York City.
Edward Holland was born in Albany in 1702, the eldest son of English garrison officer Henry Holland and Irish-born Jenny Seeley. As his father later became sheriff of Albany and the holder of other royal appointments, Edward grew up in an advantaged Albany home where he learned the multi-faceted nature of his father's business.

Although listed on the rolls of garrison companies from an early age, Edward Holland was a part-time soldier during a long period of peace on the northern frontier. During that time, he focused more on his father's business as he ran frequent errands to provincial outposts and downriver to New York.

By the mid-1720s, the Hollands were invested in New York commerce which included supplying military outposts at Albany and beyond and shipping out the bounty of upriver farms and forests. Representing his father's interests among the English-speaking business community of New York, Edward Holland made an important personal contact in 1726 when he married Magdalena Bayeux - daughter of a downriver business family. The union produced a large family - with four of the children surviving to maturity. The couple set up housekeeping in Albany in one of Henry Holland's houses on Court Street. Like his father, he was a frequent baptism sponsor at the nearby Dutch church. Also like Henry Holland, Edward became an active member of St. Peters Anglican church.

During the 1720s, Edward Holland established himself as a leading Albany merchant. Civic responsibility followed. From 1728 to 1733, he was an Albany alderman and particularly active as a member of the Commissioners of Indian Affairs. He also was held in high regard by royal officials in New York. In 1733, he was appointed mayor of Albany and presided over the city corporation until 1741. During his long mayoralty, he negotiated an Indian deed for the tract of land at the confluence of the Mohawk River and the Schoharie Creek that had been granted in the city charter of 1686 but so far had eluded Albany's grasp.

During the 1730s, native son Edward Holland emerged as a leading Albany figure and as a prime upriver contact for an increasingly interested royal government in New York. However, he lost his strongest ally when, after a lengthy illness, Henry Holland died in 1736 - leaving Edward to administer his substantial estate. Edward's first, wife, Magdalena, died in 1737. Two years later Edward Holland wed Frances Nicolls of New York City.

By the mid-1740s, Edward Holland had moved his base of operations to Manhattan. He owned a number of ships and became even more prosperous and prominent. In 1747, Holland was appointed mayor of New York City - serving until his death in 1756. In 1748, he was named to the governor's advisory Council and also was appointed to the provincial chancery court. By mid-century, this Albany boy had reached the top rung of the provincial hierarchy.

Fifty-four-year-old Edward Holland made his will on November 8, 1756. At that time, he identified himself as a New York City merchant. After dividing a large estate among his four children and their children, he provided his "beloved wife" Frances with an annuity of 750 pounds as long as she remained a widow. Edward Holland died two days later was buried in his vault at Manhattan's Trinity Church. He was the only man to serve as mayor of both Albany and New York City.


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