Immediately after his return home he zealously and energetically set about raising a company for the three years' service. This company was organized and mustered into service as Company E, One Hundred and Fifty Pennsylvania Volunteers. On the promotion of Captain Dick to major of the regiment, Lieutenant Greenawalt was promoted to captain September 20, 1861, and, on the resignation of Major Dick, was promoted to major November 29, 1862, and to lieutenant colonel May 4, 1863. He was with his regiment in all the hard-fought battles in which it participated, being wounded at Fair Oaks; and at the battle of the Wilderness, May 4, 1864, while in command of his regiment, he fell mortally wounded, and died a few days after, May 17, 1864. His remains were brought home and interred with military honors, in the presence of an immense concourse of his old friends and neighbors, at "Mars' Hill", a quite country churchyard. He left a young and sorrow-stricken wife (but no children) to mourn the death of a noble husband.
Colonel Greenawalt was immensely popular with his men, having always treated them with great kindness, avoiding all display or abuse of his authority, and abstaining from the use of harsh language, which too often fell upon the ears of the private soldier. He had won the warn esteem of his fellow officers and the confidence of his superiors. Brigadier-General Graham, in a letter to Governor Curtin, in which he asks that Major J. W. Greenawalt be promoted to the position of lieutenant-colonel of his regiment, in speaking of his conduct at the battle of Chancellorsville, says: "He exhibited the firmness and knowledge of a veteran."
Immediately after his return home he zealously and energetically set about raising a company for the three years' service. This company was organized and mustered into service as Company E, One Hundred and Fifty Pennsylvania Volunteers. On the promotion of Captain Dick to major of the regiment, Lieutenant Greenawalt was promoted to captain September 20, 1861, and, on the resignation of Major Dick, was promoted to major November 29, 1862, and to lieutenant colonel May 4, 1863. He was with his regiment in all the hard-fought battles in which it participated, being wounded at Fair Oaks; and at the battle of the Wilderness, May 4, 1864, while in command of his regiment, he fell mortally wounded, and died a few days after, May 17, 1864. His remains were brought home and interred with military honors, in the presence of an immense concourse of his old friends and neighbors, at "Mars' Hill", a quite country churchyard. He left a young and sorrow-stricken wife (but no children) to mourn the death of a noble husband.
Colonel Greenawalt was immensely popular with his men, having always treated them with great kindness, avoiding all display or abuse of his authority, and abstaining from the use of harsh language, which too often fell upon the ears of the private soldier. He had won the warn esteem of his fellow officers and the confidence of his superiors. Brigadier-General Graham, in a letter to Governor Curtin, in which he asks that Major J. W. Greenawalt be promoted to the position of lieutenant-colonel of his regiment, in speaking of his conduct at the battle of Chancellorsville, says: "He exhibited the firmness and knowledge of a veteran."
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