Ottoman Turkish intellectual and medical doctor of Kurdish descent. He was also a poet, translator, radical free-thinker, and an ideologist of the Young Turks who led the Westernization movement in the Ottoman Empire from 1908 until 1918 during the Second Constitutional Era.
Ottoman Turkish intellectual and medical doctor of Kurdish descent. He was also a poet, translator, radical free-thinker, and an ideologist of the Young Turks who led the Westernization movement in the Ottoman Empire from 1908 until 1918 during the Second Constitutional Era.
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