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Br Berthwin Philibert

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Br Berthwin Philibert

Birth
Hockenheim, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Death
12 Feb 1945 (aged 31)
Manila, Capital District, National Capital Region, Philippines
Burial
Lost at War Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
Born HERMANN JOSEPH GELB
Professed religious, Brothers of the Christian Schools

Executed by the Japanese.

On February 12, 1945, a Japanese Army officer along with 20 soldiers forcibly made their way into the college, which was then a refuge for 70 people, including 30 women and young girls, 16 European De La Salle Christian Brothers (all the pre-war American De La Salle Christian Brothers had been interned in the Los Baños Concentration Camp) and the college's chaplain-Redemptorist Father Cosgrave CSSR (an Australian), and the adult men of two families. Two days earlier, De La Salle College Director-Brother Egbert Xavier FSC (an Irishman) was abducted by another group of Japanese soldiers, and was never seen again.

After the Japanese troops herded all the people into the school chapel, they were then subsequently shot, slashed or bayoneted. Those who did not die in the attack were left to bleed to death. The Japanese attempted to rape some of the dying women. The chapel was then set on fire but it was not destroyed because it was built of marble and concrete. Only 10 people survived including one De La Salle Brother.

The 1939-built De La Salle Main Chapel is one of the few structures to survive the destruction of Southern Manila during the Manila massacres in February 1945.

The following are those who were massacred in February 1945 by the Japanese:

De La Salle Christian Brothers
• Brother Egbert Xavier FSC – Director
• Brother Flavius Leo FSC
• Brother Alemond Lucian FSC
• Brother Baptist De La Salle Janos FSC
• Brother Adolf Gebhard FSC
• Brother Berthwin Philibert FSC
• Brother Arkadius Maria FSC
• Brother Friedbert Johannes FSC
• Brother Gerfried Joseph FSC
• Brother Lambert Romanus FSC
• Brother Mutwald William FSC[4]
• Brother Paternus Paul FSC
• Brother Rornuald Sixtus FSC
• Brother Hartmann Hubert FSC
• Brother Maximin Maria FSC
• Brother Victorinus Heinrich FSC

The Carlos Family
Jose
Juanita
Asela
Cecilia
Antonio
Mateo (surname unknown)

The Cojuangco Family
Antonio, M.D.
Victoria Uychuico
Natividad de las Alas
Antonio
Ricardo Bartolome
Carlos (surname unknown)
Apolinario (surname unknown)

The Aquino Family
Trinidad Cojuangco
The Kahn Family
Pierre
Josephine

The Uychuico Family
Clemente, M.D.
Ramon

The Vasquez-Prada Family
Enrique Sr.
Helen Loewinsohn
Enrique Jr.
Herman
Alonso
Armenia (surname unknown)

College employees
Anselmo Sudlan
Pamphilio Almodan
Ceferino Villamor
Born HERMANN JOSEPH GELB
Professed religious, Brothers of the Christian Schools

Executed by the Japanese.

On February 12, 1945, a Japanese Army officer along with 20 soldiers forcibly made their way into the college, which was then a refuge for 70 people, including 30 women and young girls, 16 European De La Salle Christian Brothers (all the pre-war American De La Salle Christian Brothers had been interned in the Los Baños Concentration Camp) and the college's chaplain-Redemptorist Father Cosgrave CSSR (an Australian), and the adult men of two families. Two days earlier, De La Salle College Director-Brother Egbert Xavier FSC (an Irishman) was abducted by another group of Japanese soldiers, and was never seen again.

After the Japanese troops herded all the people into the school chapel, they were then subsequently shot, slashed or bayoneted. Those who did not die in the attack were left to bleed to death. The Japanese attempted to rape some of the dying women. The chapel was then set on fire but it was not destroyed because it was built of marble and concrete. Only 10 people survived including one De La Salle Brother.

The 1939-built De La Salle Main Chapel is one of the few structures to survive the destruction of Southern Manila during the Manila massacres in February 1945.

The following are those who were massacred in February 1945 by the Japanese:

De La Salle Christian Brothers
• Brother Egbert Xavier FSC – Director
• Brother Flavius Leo FSC
• Brother Alemond Lucian FSC
• Brother Baptist De La Salle Janos FSC
• Brother Adolf Gebhard FSC
• Brother Berthwin Philibert FSC
• Brother Arkadius Maria FSC
• Brother Friedbert Johannes FSC
• Brother Gerfried Joseph FSC
• Brother Lambert Romanus FSC
• Brother Mutwald William FSC[4]
• Brother Paternus Paul FSC
• Brother Rornuald Sixtus FSC
• Brother Hartmann Hubert FSC
• Brother Maximin Maria FSC
• Brother Victorinus Heinrich FSC

The Carlos Family
Jose
Juanita
Asela
Cecilia
Antonio
Mateo (surname unknown)

The Cojuangco Family
Antonio, M.D.
Victoria Uychuico
Natividad de las Alas
Antonio
Ricardo Bartolome
Carlos (surname unknown)
Apolinario (surname unknown)

The Aquino Family
Trinidad Cojuangco
The Kahn Family
Pierre
Josephine

The Uychuico Family
Clemente, M.D.
Ramon

The Vasquez-Prada Family
Enrique Sr.
Helen Loewinsohn
Enrique Jr.
Herman
Alonso
Armenia (surname unknown)

College employees
Anselmo Sudlan
Pamphilio Almodan
Ceferino Villamor

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