John Sylvester McCreary was born in Knox County to James McCreary Sr. and Rachel Westbrook Cole. He was born to his father's second marriage. In his early years he lived in Springfield, Ohio; then moved to Page County, Iowa in 1855, and then to Omaha in 1858.
John S. McCreary, age 26 married Mary E. Creighton, age 25 on 25 November 1858 in Omaha at St. Marys Church. Witnesses were Joseph Creighton and Catherine Creighton.
In the 1860 census, John was living in Nawleyville, Page County, Iowa and listed as John McCreary, 28, male, real estate $480, personal property $400, Ohio; and Mary E., 25, Ohio.
Omaha city directories show John in a variety of occupations over the years including:
1861 McCreary, John freighter, residing corner Chicago & 15th
1868-69 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1870 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago cor 17th
1872-73 McCreary, John, broom-maker, res nw cor Chi & 17th
1874-75 McCreary, John broom maker, 318 Chicago
1876 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1878-79 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1879-80 McCreary, John, Edward S., and James H, res 1706 Chicago
1880-81 McCreary, John, res 1706 Chicago
Charles F., res 1706 Chicago
Edward S, student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
James H., student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
1881-82 McCreary, Charles F, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S. ''
James H. " "
John " "
J.A " "
1883-84 McCreary, Charles F student bds 1706 Chicago
Edward S student, bds "
James H, bds "
John, capitalist, res "
John A, student Creighton Univ, bds "
Wm W student bds 1706 Chicago
1884 McCreary, Charles R., cattle dealer, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S., cattle dealer, res "
James H., cattle dealer, res "
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
Wm W., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
1885 McCreary, Charles F, Edward S & James H, live stock dealer, res 1706 Chicago
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student, Omaha Coml College, res 1706 Chicago
Wm. W. student
In the 1870 census the family was living in Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska and listed as John McCreary, 40, stock dealer, born Ohio; Mary, 40, keep house; Edwd, 10, at home, Iowa; James, 9, Neb; Frank, 7, Neb; John, 3, Neb; Mary, one month old, born May in Nebraska; and Maggie Lurelius, 12, domestic servant, Sweden.
The 1870 agricultural census shows John McCreary, 100 acres improved land, 60 acres other, value of farm is $16,000, value of implements $830, wages paid $1500, horses 5, milch cows 2, value of livestock $940, and 600 bushels corn.
In 1880 they were still in Omaha and listed as John McCreary, 48, no occupation, OH; Mary, 50, keep house, OH; Edward, 20, at school, IA; Harry J., 18, at school, NEB; Frank, 16, at school, NEB; John, 12, at school, NEB; Wallace, 11, NEB; Mary, 9, NEB; Emmett, 7, NEB; Anna Robinson, 20, servant cook, Ireland; Mary Robinson, 17, chambermaid, Ireland; and Richard Knight, 21, coachman, PA.
The 1890 Omaha Nebraska Excelsior Directory shows Johan McCreary, 3624 N. 24th; Edward S., John A.; Wm. W.; Frank; Miss Mary A.; and Wallace.
In 1900 they were living at 603 N. 17th, Omaha and were listed as Emmitt McCreary, Head, Aug 1872, 27, married 4 years, NEB, day laborer, rent; Emma H., wife, Mar 1871, 29, married 4 years, 1 child and 1 living, OH; Emmitt, son, Sept 196, 3, NEB; Christine Colbert, Mother (in-law), Mar 1832, 68, 25? Years married, 6 children and 2 living, widowed, France, 1855 immigrated; and John McCreary, father, May 1832, 68, widowed, 40 years married, capitalist, own home with a mortgage.
Mary Creighton McCreary's brother Edward Creighton built the telegraph from Omaha, Nebraska to Salt Lake City, Utah and he hired men to cut trees, strip the bark and make poles to be strung the entire distance. They tried to build ten to twelve miles of the telegraph line each day with about 25 poles to a mile depending upon the lay of the land. This was through the unbearable heat of summer with mosquitoes that drove them crazy, and with many encounters with Indians. Ed Creighton hired an assistant, Charles Brown who worked with the men the summer of 1861 and Charles kept a detailed diary that has been published. One of the workers was John McCreary who married Mary Creighton, Edward's youngest sister. Apparently they had met in Ohio some years before. The following are excerpts from some of Charles Brown's 1861 diary with references to McCreary.
July 15, 1861
Started this morning with Cy and Chris, the hunter for Dimmock and Guy's camp, to have them load and distribute the poles they had cut and then move forward and find a new place from which to cut poles. As my companions had ponies to ride and I had none I had to walk and so started in advance of them. After about an hour's walk I discovered an antelope grazing not far away. I concluded to try and shoot him with my pistol. Putting a large rock between me and the harmless animal, I began to skulk and sneak upon it. Unseen I walked upon a bed of prickly pears or cacti, and filled my moccasined feet full of their thorns. I forgot all about the antelope and with a bound, and some vigorous exclamations, I was soon off the dangerous ground. Of course the antelope saw me and quickly made his escape… The east bound stage, which came in that night brought the startling news that one of the Pacific Telegraph Company's men had been drowned at Fort Laramie, while attempting to cross the Platte river. From the best information I could get out of the stage driver I was led to believe the drowned man was either Jim Creighton or John McCreary. I went to bed-which was on a buffalo robe spread on the ground-with this impression on my mind. I obtained very little sleep, as can well be imagined under the circumstances.
July 16, 1861
Ed Creighton arrived at this station on the coach at 2 o'clock a.m. I immediately got up and informed him of what I had heard about a man in Creighton's train being drowned and the reason of my fears that the man was either J. C. (Jim Creighton) or J. McC (John McCreary). After consulting about the matter it was deemed best for me to take the outgoing stage and go forward and learn the true state of the matter, and if needed render such assistance as I might be able under the circumstances. Accordingly I took passage in the coach. In the morning took breakfast at Chimney Rock station. The mosquitoes hung around and over the station in great swarms. In all my experiences on the plains I have never seen these bloody pests in such great numbers. To protect the state passengers from them during the morning meal, there was a big smudge of fire at the door-way, and in the dining room under the table two smaller ones. The smoke in the room was dense and almost suffocating, but still the blood seekers got in their work. Of course these precautions adopted against them were comparatively effectual. One can judge that these pestering insects were very thick when I state the fact that during the night they stampeded a small body of Indians, who were in camp near the station they were driven away and pulling up their tepees they moved over on an island in the North Platte River…
July 17, 1861
At sunrise came up to Jim Creighton's camp and found I was mistaken in my opinion of the man who was drowned, for Creighton was still in flesh and endowed with power of locomotion. The man who was drowned was named Thomas White. The place of this accidental death was north of Fort Laramie… After breakfast the train moved on and I climbed into a wagon and "Slept the sleep of the righteous" until noon, camping at Horse-Shoe Creek. Refreshed and hungry, dinner was truly a luxury. At this point Creighton commenced to cut and haul poles for the line. In the afternoon we unloaded all the wagons, except the two "grub wagons," even taking off their beds. After unloading went down and took a good bath in the creek. After supper played cards, Jim Creighton and O'Neil against John McCreary and myself.
July 18, Thursday
Started early this morning with the whole train for the foot-hills of Laramie Peak to cut telegraph poles. Our direction was a trifle west of the south. The train wended its way up the creek keeping in the valley thereof. I left the train about 9 o'clock and struck out into the hills as an exploring party. On these hills and in their ravines I saw for the first time since leaving New York, the New England red breasted robin, the blue bird, and yellow bird. It made me cheerful to see again these old familiar friends. I found in these ravines deer and elk horns. There was one pair of elk antlers of most stupendous size. The train made only about eight miles before camping for dinner and carrel rest.
After dinner Creighton and McCreary started on mule back to select a place to cut poles, while Hengen, whom the boys called St. Louis, and I with guns and revolvers started out to see if we could bring down any game and as well to look for poles. We found in one place an abundance of straight sizable young pines suitable for our purpose, but the lay of the land about them very difficult to haul them out. We discovered wild currant, rich and luscious, and feasted on them. "St. Louis" and I finding no game amused ourselves in shooting with rifle and pistol at a mark. Returning to camp, rather late, I was not a little astonished to find there Ed Creighton, who had followed after me to know the truth of the reported drowning of Jim. He came up with a span of mules and buggy which he obtained from Beauvais, a French trader located a few miles east of Fort Laramie. Ed is a steam engine of energy and has wonderful powers of endurance and the enterprise he now has in hand virtuously compels him to be ubiquitous. J. C. (Jim Creighton) and J. McC (John McCreary) did not come into camp until very late. They found poles in abundance at the base of Laramie Peak and easy of access. After supper as usual there was a social game of cards. The game was "Old Sledge" or "seven up" or "high, low, Jack and the game." If it were not for cards what would the poor devils on the plains do for amusement?
Saturday, July 20, 1861
Called up this morning at light and directed to go in search of the mules, which had pulled up their picket or lariat pins and "gone off." Saddling McCreary's mule I started down the creek. We came up and came upon them about four miles from the camp.
After reading this entire book I was surprised that Charles Brown never mentioned that John McCreary was the brother-in-law of Ed Creighton. An interesting reference for the Creighton family is a DVD, The Creightons: Building the Dream.
-----------
On http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Oma... Index to Bios. Articles
click on name John McCreary - brings up bio.
On same site go to index of all names - p 109 shows a picture of John's house
John McCreary was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 21, 1832. when about eight years of age he removed with his parents to Southern Illinois, where he lived about five years and then returned to Ohio, and was employed about a year in the construction of the Little Miami railroad -- the first built in Ohio. He was next engaged for five years in building telegraph lines in that State, after which he went to Mississippi, where he was engaged in railroad building for several years, and then returned to Springfield, Ohio.
In 1855 he left there and went to Page county, Iowa, where he was engaged in shingle manufacturing for three years. In 1858 he closed out his business there and came to Omaha, where he has since continuously resided. In 1861 Mr. McCreary was again building telegraph, this time for the Union Pacific railroad company across the plains to Salt Lake City, after which the engaged in freighting across the plains for about four years, then in contracting for the Union Pacific on that company's road for about a year, after which he went into the raising of broom corn in Douglas County, and the manufacture of brooms, which he continued for two years, since which time he has devoted himself to his real estate interests in Omaha and to his ranch and stock raising in Wyoming Territory. It thus appears that Mr. McCreary's pursuits and interests have been of a more than usually varied character, showing much energy and business activity, and the result to him has been a well earned competency. His ranch in Wyoming lies about the headwaters of the Little Laramie river, within 18 miles of Laramie City, consists of 2400 acres, all under fence, is stocked with 650 head of cattle, 250 horses and is the best timber sheltered ranch in the Territory. He is preparing to cultivate it largely, being convinced that farming will be more profitable in the future than the raising of large herds of stock.
A.T. Andreas, History of the State of Nebraska... (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), Vol. 1, p. 782:
JOHN McCREARY, capitalist, was born in Morrow County, Ohio, in 1832; was engaged for some years in building various telegraph lines through Ohio, Kentucky and other States, and thereafter carried on a shingle mill in Page County, Iowa, for fifteen months. He came to Nebraska in 1860. Located in Omaha; and he, with others, was engaged for five months in building the U. P. Telegraph from Julesburg, Neb., to Salt Lake City, Utah. Afterward for four years was engaged in shipping freight by teams across the plains of the West. Then he was employed in teaming by contract for the U. P. R. R. Co., after which he farmed for three years, during which time he also carried on a broom factory. Since 1877 his attention has been directed to building and improving his property. He was married at Omaha, in 1858, to Mary Creighton, also a native of Ohio. They have seven children, Edward S., James H., Charles F., John A., William W., Mary A. and Emmet H.
Death:
Death certificate shows John McCreary, died December 3, 1908 at St. Joseph Hosp after 14 days of thrombosis. White, male, born Nov 21, 1832, age 76 yrs 0 mo 12 days, widowed, b. Ohio, father born Ireland, mother born Ireland, occupation retired, usual residence Omaha, and buried Holy Sepulcher.
obituary
John M'Creary is Dead
Pioneer of Omaha Who Lived Here Forty Years Dies of Paralysis
John McCreary, one of Omaha's oldest and best known pioneers, died of paralysis Thursday morning at St. Joseph's hospital. He was 76 years old and since suffering a first stroke in March 1907, had been in broken and uncertain health. Fallowing a second attack of the disease a week ago Friday, his condition became worse and death released him from this life soon after 9 o'clock this morning. An early ad prominent member of the community when Omaha was yet a struggling town, Mr. McCreary led a life that was more than usually active and varied. Real estate interests occupied his attention. In the later years of his long residence in the city, but previous to his retirement from active business in 1888, he was at different times, a railroad contractor and constructor of telegraph lines in Nebraska and the great west. Born in Morrow County, Ohio, May 21, 1832, he lived in that section of the country, and for a few years in Mississippi, until he removed to Omaha in 1858. Since that time his home has been here, and of late years he has resided with one of his sons., C. F. McCreary, at the latter's home, 2316 Manderson street. A member of the Catholic church, he attended St. Philomena's cathedral and the church of the Sacred Heart. He was not a member of any lodge or fraternal order. After an extensive experience in railroad and telegraph construction work and as a manufacturer in Ohio, Illinois and town, including work on the first Ohio railroad, the invasion of the west of the Union Pacific drew him to Omaha. In 1861 he began the building of telegraph lines across the plains to Salt Lake City, later was a "freighter" on the prairie for four years, and at one time also raised broom corn and manufactured brooms in Douglas County. Omaha real estate and a Wyoming ranch were gradually acquired by the veteran citizen who at the age of 56 years, twenty years ago, had a well earned competency that at least made active business life unnecessary after that time. Energy and strong business ability were prominent traits of the man. However the panic 1893 caused him to suffer heavily. A large family, consisting of six children and twenty-three grandchildren, survive Mr. McCreary. There are five sons, James H, C.F., John A., William W. and Emmet H. McCreary, all business men of Omaha, and one daughter, Mrs. M. O. Daxon of Neligh, Neb. Funeral services over the body are to be held Saturday morning at 9 o'clock in the Sacred Heart church, Twenty-second and Binney streets. Interment will be in Holy Sepulcher cemetery. The list of pallbearers will be announced later.
Omaha Bee, Dec 6, 1908. p. 2
John S. McCreary, age 26 married Mary E. Creighton, age 25 on 25 November 1858 in Omaha at St. Marys Church. Witnesses were Joseph Creighton and Catherine Creighton.
In the 1860 census, John was living in Nawleyville, Page County, Iowa and listed as John McCreary, 28, male, real estate $480, personal property $400, Ohio; and Mary E., 25, Ohio.
Omaha city directories show John in a variety of occupations over the years including:
1861 McCreary, John freighter, residing corner Chicago & 15th
1868-69 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1870 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago cor 17th
1872-73 McCreary, John, broom-maker, res nw cor Chi & 17th
1874-75 McCreary, John broom maker, 318 Chicago
1876 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1878-79 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1879-80 McCreary, John, Edward S., and James H, res 1706 Chicago
1880-81 McCreary, John, res 1706 Chicago
Charles F., res 1706 Chicago
Edward S, student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
James H., student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
1881-82 McCreary, Charles F, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S. ''
James H. " "
John " "
J.A " "
1883-84 McCreary, Charles F student bds 1706 Chicago
Edward S student, bds "
James H, bds "
John, capitalist, res "
John A, student Creighton Univ, bds "
Wm W student bds 1706 Chicago
1884 McCreary, Charles R., cattle dealer, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S., cattle dealer, res "
James H., cattle dealer, res "
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
Wm W., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
1885 McCreary, Charles F, Edward S & James H, live stock dealer, res 1706 Chicago
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student, Omaha Coml College, res 1706 Chicago
Wm. W. student
In the 1870 census the family was living in Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska and listed as John McCreary, 40, stock dealer, born Ohio; Mary, 40, keep house; Edwd, 10, at home, Iowa; James, 9, Neb; Frank, 7, Neb; John, 3, Neb; Mary, one month old, born May in Nebraska; and Maggie Lurelius, 12, domestic servant, Sweden.
The 1870 agricultural census shows John McCreary, 100 acres improved land, 60 acres other, value of farm is $16,000, value of implements $830, wages paid $1500, horses 5, milch cows 2, value of livestock $940, and 600 bushels corn.
In 1880 they were still in Omaha and listed as John McCreary, 48, no occupation, OH; Mary, 50, keep house, OH; Edward, 20, at school, IA; Harry J., 18, at school, NEB; Frank, 16, at school, NEB; John, 12, at school, NEB; Wallace, 11, NEB; Mary, 9, NEB; Emmett, 7, NEB; Anna Robinson, 20, servant cook, Ireland; Mary Robinson, 17, chambermaid, Ireland; and Richard Knight, 21, coachman, PA.
The 1890 Omaha Nebraska Excelsior Directory shows Johan McCreary, 3624 N. 24th; Edward S., John A.; Wm. W.; Frank; Miss Mary A.; and Wallace.
In 1900 they were living at 603 N. 17th, Omaha and were listed as Emmitt McCreary, Head, Aug 1872, 27, married 4 years, NEB, day laborer, rent; Emma H., wife, Mar 1871, 29, married 4 years, 1 child and 1 living, OH; Emmitt, son, Sept 196, 3, NEB; Christine Colbert, Mother (in-law), Mar 1832, 68, 25? Years married, 6 children and 2 living, widowed, France, 1855 immigrated; and John McCreary, father, May 1832, 68, widowed, 40 years married, capitalist, own home with a mortgage.
Mary Creighton McCreary's brother Edward Creighton built the telegraph from Omaha, Nebraska to Salt Lake City, Utah and he hired men to cut trees, strip the bark and make poles to be strung the entire distance. They tried to build ten to twelve miles of the telegraph line each day with about 25 poles to a mile depending upon the lay of the land. This was through the unbearable heat of summer with mosquitoes that drove them crazy, and with many encounters with Indians. Ed Creighton hired an assistant, Charles Brown who worked with the men the summer of 1861 and Charles kept a detailed diary that has been published. One of the workers was John McCreary who married Mary Creighton, Edward's youngest sister. Apparently they had met in Ohio some years before. The following are excerpts from some of Charles Brown's 1861 diary with references to McCreary.
July 15, 1861
Started this morning with Cy and Chris, the hunter for Dimmock and Guy's camp, to have them load and distribute the poles they had cut and then move forward and find a new place from which to cut poles. As my companions had ponies to ride and I had none I had to walk and so started in advance of them. After about an hour's walk I discovered an antelope grazing not far away. I concluded to try and shoot him with my pistol. Putting a large rock between me and the harmless animal, I began to skulk and sneak upon it. Unseen I walked upon a bed of prickly pears or cacti, and filled my moccasined feet full of their thorns. I forgot all about the antelope and with a bound, and some vigorous exclamations, I was soon off the dangerous ground. Of course the antelope saw me and quickly made his escape… The east bound stage, which came in that night brought the startling news that one of the Pacific Telegraph Company's men had been drowned at Fort Laramie, while attempting to cross the Platte river. From the best information I could get out of the stage driver I was led to believe the drowned man was either Jim Creighton or John McCreary. I went to bed-which was on a buffalo robe spread on the ground-with this impression on my mind. I obtained very little sleep, as can well be imagined under the circumstances.
July 16, 1861
Ed Creighton arrived at this station on the coach at 2 o'clock a.m. I immediately got up and informed him of what I had heard about a man in Creighton's train being drowned and the reason of my fears that the man was either J. C. (Jim Creighton) or J. McC (John McCreary). After consulting about the matter it was deemed best for me to take the outgoing stage and go forward and learn the true state of the matter, and if needed render such assistance as I might be able under the circumstances. Accordingly I took passage in the coach. In the morning took breakfast at Chimney Rock station. The mosquitoes hung around and over the station in great swarms. In all my experiences on the plains I have never seen these bloody pests in such great numbers. To protect the state passengers from them during the morning meal, there was a big smudge of fire at the door-way, and in the dining room under the table two smaller ones. The smoke in the room was dense and almost suffocating, but still the blood seekers got in their work. Of course these precautions adopted against them were comparatively effectual. One can judge that these pestering insects were very thick when I state the fact that during the night they stampeded a small body of Indians, who were in camp near the station they were driven away and pulling up their tepees they moved over on an island in the North Platte River…
July 17, 1861
At sunrise came up to Jim Creighton's camp and found I was mistaken in my opinion of the man who was drowned, for Creighton was still in flesh and endowed with power of locomotion. The man who was drowned was named Thomas White. The place of this accidental death was north of Fort Laramie… After breakfast the train moved on and I climbed into a wagon and "Slept the sleep of the righteous" until noon, camping at Horse-Shoe Creek. Refreshed and hungry, dinner was truly a luxury. At this point Creighton commenced to cut and haul poles for the line. In the afternoon we unloaded all the wagons, except the two "grub wagons," even taking off their beds. After unloading went down and took a good bath in the creek. After supper played cards, Jim Creighton and O'Neil against John McCreary and myself.
July 18, Thursday
Started early this morning with the whole train for the foot-hills of Laramie Peak to cut telegraph poles. Our direction was a trifle west of the south. The train wended its way up the creek keeping in the valley thereof. I left the train about 9 o'clock and struck out into the hills as an exploring party. On these hills and in their ravines I saw for the first time since leaving New York, the New England red breasted robin, the blue bird, and yellow bird. It made me cheerful to see again these old familiar friends. I found in these ravines deer and elk horns. There was one pair of elk antlers of most stupendous size. The train made only about eight miles before camping for dinner and carrel rest.
After dinner Creighton and McCreary started on mule back to select a place to cut poles, while Hengen, whom the boys called St. Louis, and I with guns and revolvers started out to see if we could bring down any game and as well to look for poles. We found in one place an abundance of straight sizable young pines suitable for our purpose, but the lay of the land about them very difficult to haul them out. We discovered wild currant, rich and luscious, and feasted on them. "St. Louis" and I finding no game amused ourselves in shooting with rifle and pistol at a mark. Returning to camp, rather late, I was not a little astonished to find there Ed Creighton, who had followed after me to know the truth of the reported drowning of Jim. He came up with a span of mules and buggy which he obtained from Beauvais, a French trader located a few miles east of Fort Laramie. Ed is a steam engine of energy and has wonderful powers of endurance and the enterprise he now has in hand virtuously compels him to be ubiquitous. J. C. (Jim Creighton) and J. McC (John McCreary) did not come into camp until very late. They found poles in abundance at the base of Laramie Peak and easy of access. After supper as usual there was a social game of cards. The game was "Old Sledge" or "seven up" or "high, low, Jack and the game." If it were not for cards what would the poor devils on the plains do for amusement?
Saturday, July 20, 1861
Called up this morning at light and directed to go in search of the mules, which had pulled up their picket or lariat pins and "gone off." Saddling McCreary's mule I started down the creek. We came up and came upon them about four miles from the camp.
After reading this entire book I was surprised that Charles Brown never mentioned that John McCreary was the brother-in-law of Ed Creighton. An interesting reference for the Creighton family is a DVD, The Creightons: Building the Dream.
-----------
On http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Oma... Index to Bios. Articles
click on name John McCreary - brings up bio.
On same site go to index of all names - p 109 shows a picture of John's house
John McCreary was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 21, 1832. when about eight years of age he removed with his parents to Southern Illinois, where he lived about five years and then returned to Ohio, and was employed about a year in the construction of the Little Miami railroad -- the first built in Ohio. He was next engaged for five years in building telegraph lines in that State, after which he went to Mississippi, where he was engaged in railroad building for several years, and then returned to Springfield, Ohio.
In 1855 he left there and went to Page county, Iowa, where he was engaged in shingle manufacturing for three years. In 1858 he closed out his business there and came to Omaha, where he has since continuously resided. In 1861 Mr. McCreary was again building telegraph, this time for the Union Pacific railroad company across the plains to Salt Lake City, after which the engaged in freighting across the plains for about four years, then in contracting for the Union Pacific on that company's road for about a year, after which he went into the raising of broom corn in Douglas County, and the manufacture of brooms, which he continued for two years, since which time he has devoted himself to his real estate interests in Omaha and to his ranch and stock raising in Wyoming Territory. It thus appears that Mr. McCreary's pursuits and interests have been of a more than usually varied character, showing much energy and business activity, and the result to him has been a well earned competency. His ranch in Wyoming lies about the headwaters of the Little Laramie river, within 18 miles of Laramie City, consists of 2400 acres, all under fence, is stocked with 650 head of cattle, 250 horses and is the best timber sheltered ranch in the Territory. He is preparing to cultivate it largely, being convinced that farming will be more profitable in the future than the raising of large herds of stock.
A.T. Andreas, History of the State of Nebraska... (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), Vol. 1, p. 782:
JOHN McCREARY, capitalist, was born in Morrow County, Ohio, in 1832; was engaged for some years in building various telegraph lines through Ohio, Kentucky and other States, and thereafter carried on a shingle mill in Page County, Iowa, for fifteen months. He came to Nebraska in 1860. Located in Omaha; and he, with others, was engaged for five months in building the U. P. Telegraph from Julesburg, Neb., to Salt Lake City, Utah. Afterward for four years was engaged in shipping freight by teams across the plains of the West. Then he was employed in teaming by contract for the U. P. R. R. Co., after which he farmed for three years, during which time he also carried on a broom factory. Since 1877 his attention has been directed to building and improving his property. He was married at Omaha, in 1858, to Mary Creighton, also a native of Ohio. They have seven children, Edward S., James H., Charles F., John A., William W., Mary A. and Emmet H.
Death:
Death certificate shows John McCreary, died December 3, 1908 at St. Joseph Hosp after 14 days of thrombosis. White, male, born Nov 21, 1832, age 76 yrs 0 mo 12 days, widowed, b. Ohio, father born Ireland, mother born Ireland, occupation retired, usual residence Omaha, and buried Holy Sepulcher.
obituary
John M'Creary is Dead
Pioneer of Omaha Who Lived Here Forty Years Dies of Paralysis
John McCreary, one of Omaha's oldest and best known pioneers, died of paralysis Thursday morning at St. Joseph's hospital. He was 76 years old and since suffering a first stroke in March 1907, had been in broken and uncertain health. Fallowing a second attack of the disease a week ago Friday, his condition became worse and death released him from this life soon after 9 o'clock this morning. An early ad prominent member of the community when Omaha was yet a struggling town, Mr. McCreary led a life that was more than usually active and varied. Real estate interests occupied his attention. In the later years of his long residence in the city, but previous to his retirement from active business in 1888, he was at different times, a railroad contractor and constructor of telegraph lines in Nebraska and the great west. Born in Morrow County, Ohio, May 21, 1832, he lived in that section of the country, and for a few years in Mississippi, until he removed to Omaha in 1858. Since that time his home has been here, and of late years he has resided with one of his sons., C. F. McCreary, at the latter's home, 2316 Manderson street. A member of the Catholic church, he attended St. Philomena's cathedral and the church of the Sacred Heart. He was not a member of any lodge or fraternal order. After an extensive experience in railroad and telegraph construction work and as a manufacturer in Ohio, Illinois and town, including work on the first Ohio railroad, the invasion of the west of the Union Pacific drew him to Omaha. In 1861 he began the building of telegraph lines across the plains to Salt Lake City, later was a "freighter" on the prairie for four years, and at one time also raised broom corn and manufactured brooms in Douglas County. Omaha real estate and a Wyoming ranch were gradually acquired by the veteran citizen who at the age of 56 years, twenty years ago, had a well earned competency that at least made active business life unnecessary after that time. Energy and strong business ability were prominent traits of the man. However the panic 1893 caused him to suffer heavily. A large family, consisting of six children and twenty-three grandchildren, survive Mr. McCreary. There are five sons, James H, C.F., John A., William W. and Emmet H. McCreary, all business men of Omaha, and one daughter, Mrs. M. O. Daxon of Neligh, Neb. Funeral services over the body are to be held Saturday morning at 9 o'clock in the Sacred Heart church, Twenty-second and Binney streets. Interment will be in Holy Sepulcher cemetery. The list of pallbearers will be announced later.
Omaha Bee, Dec 6, 1908. p. 2
John Sylvester McCreary was born in Knox County to James McCreary Sr. and Rachel Westbrook Cole. He was born to his father's second marriage. In his early years he lived in Springfield, Ohio; then moved to Page County, Iowa in 1855, and then to Omaha in 1858.
John S. McCreary, age 26 married Mary E. Creighton, age 25 on 25 November 1858 in Omaha at St. Marys Church. Witnesses were Joseph Creighton and Catherine Creighton.
In the 1860 census, John was living in Nawleyville, Page County, Iowa and listed as John McCreary, 28, male, real estate $480, personal property $400, Ohio; and Mary E., 25, Ohio.
Omaha city directories show John in a variety of occupations over the years including:
1861 McCreary, John freighter, residing corner Chicago & 15th
1868-69 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1870 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago cor 17th
1872-73 McCreary, John, broom-maker, res nw cor Chi & 17th
1874-75 McCreary, John broom maker, 318 Chicago
1876 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1878-79 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1879-80 McCreary, John, Edward S., and James H, res 1706 Chicago
1880-81 McCreary, John, res 1706 Chicago
Charles F., res 1706 Chicago
Edward S, student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
James H., student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
1881-82 McCreary, Charles F, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S. ''
James H. " "
John " "
J.A " "
1883-84 McCreary, Charles F student bds 1706 Chicago
Edward S student, bds "
James H, bds "
John, capitalist, res "
John A, student Creighton Univ, bds "
Wm W student bds 1706 Chicago
1884 McCreary, Charles R., cattle dealer, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S., cattle dealer, res "
James H., cattle dealer, res "
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
Wm W., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
1885 McCreary, Charles F, Edward S & James H, live stock dealer, res 1706 Chicago
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student, Omaha Coml College, res 1706 Chicago
Wm. W. student
In the 1870 census the family was living in Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska and listed as John McCreary, 40, stock dealer, born Ohio; Mary, 40, keep house; Edwd, 10, at home, Iowa; James, 9, Neb; Frank, 7, Neb; John, 3, Neb; Mary, one month old, born May in Nebraska; and Maggie Lurelius, 12, domestic servant, Sweden.
The 1870 agricultural census shows John McCreary, 100 acres improved land, 60 acres other, value of farm is $16,000, value of implements $830, wages paid $1500, horses 5, milch cows 2, value of livestock $940, and 600 bushels corn.
In 1880 they were still in Omaha and listed as John McCreary, 48, no occupation, OH; Mary, 50, keep house, OH; Edward, 20, at school, IA; Harry J., 18, at school, NEB; Frank, 16, at school, NEB; John, 12, at school, NEB; Wallace, 11, NEB; Mary, 9, NEB; Emmett, 7, NEB; Anna Robinson, 20, servant cook, Ireland; Mary Robinson, 17, chambermaid, Ireland; and Richard Knight, 21, coachman, PA.
The 1890 Omaha Nebraska Excelsior Directory shows Johan McCreary, 3624 N. 24th; Edward S., John A.; Wm. W.; Frank; Miss Mary A.; and Wallace.
In 1900 they were living at 603 N. 17th, Omaha and were listed as Emmitt McCreary, Head, Aug 1872, 27, married 4 years, NEB, day laborer, rent; Emma H., wife, Mar 1871, 29, married 4 years, 1 child and 1 living, OH; Emmitt, son, Sept 196, 3, NEB; Christine Colbert, Mother (in-law), Mar 1832, 68, 25? Years married, 6 children and 2 living, widowed, France, 1855 immigrated; and John McCreary, father, May 1832, 68, widowed, 40 years married, capitalist, own home with a mortgage.
Mary Creighton McCreary's brother Edward Creighton built the telegraph from Omaha, Nebraska to Salt Lake City, Utah and he hired men to cut trees, strip the bark and make poles to be strung the entire distance. They tried to build ten to twelve miles of the telegraph line each day with about 25 poles to a mile depending upon the lay of the land. This was through the unbearable heat of summer with mosquitoes that drove them crazy, and with many encounters with Indians. Ed Creighton hired an assistant, Charles Brown who worked with the men the summer of 1861 and Charles kept a detailed diary that has been published. One of the workers was John McCreary who married Mary Creighton, Edward's youngest sister. Apparently they had met in Ohio some years before. The following are excerpts from some of Charles Brown's 1861 diary with references to McCreary.
July 15, 1861
Started this morning with Cy and Chris, the hunter for Dimmock and Guy's camp, to have them load and distribute the poles they had cut and then move forward and find a new place from which to cut poles. As my companions had ponies to ride and I had none I had to walk and so started in advance of them. After about an hour's walk I discovered an antelope grazing not far away. I concluded to try and shoot him with my pistol. Putting a large rock between me and the harmless animal, I began to skulk and sneak upon it. Unseen I walked upon a bed of prickly pears or cacti, and filled my moccasined feet full of their thorns. I forgot all about the antelope and with a bound, and some vigorous exclamations, I was soon off the dangerous ground. Of course the antelope saw me and quickly made his escape… The east bound stage, which came in that night brought the startling news that one of the Pacific Telegraph Company's men had been drowned at Fort Laramie, while attempting to cross the Platte river. From the best information I could get out of the stage driver I was led to believe the drowned man was either Jim Creighton or John McCreary. I went to bed-which was on a buffalo robe spread on the ground-with this impression on my mind. I obtained very little sleep, as can well be imagined under the circumstances.
July 16, 1861
Ed Creighton arrived at this station on the coach at 2 o'clock a.m. I immediately got up and informed him of what I had heard about a man in Creighton's train being drowned and the reason of my fears that the man was either J. C. (Jim Creighton) or J. McC (John McCreary). After consulting about the matter it was deemed best for me to take the outgoing stage and go forward and learn the true state of the matter, and if needed render such assistance as I might be able under the circumstances. Accordingly I took passage in the coach. In the morning took breakfast at Chimney Rock station. The mosquitoes hung around and over the station in great swarms. In all my experiences on the plains I have never seen these bloody pests in such great numbers. To protect the state passengers from them during the morning meal, there was a big smudge of fire at the door-way, and in the dining room under the table two smaller ones. The smoke in the room was dense and almost suffocating, but still the blood seekers got in their work. Of course these precautions adopted against them were comparatively effectual. One can judge that these pestering insects were very thick when I state the fact that during the night they stampeded a small body of Indians, who were in camp near the station they were driven away and pulling up their tepees they moved over on an island in the North Platte River…
July 17, 1861
At sunrise came up to Jim Creighton's camp and found I was mistaken in my opinion of the man who was drowned, for Creighton was still in flesh and endowed with power of locomotion. The man who was drowned was named Thomas White. The place of this accidental death was north of Fort Laramie… After breakfast the train moved on and I climbed into a wagon and "Slept the sleep of the righteous" until noon, camping at Horse-Shoe Creek. Refreshed and hungry, dinner was truly a luxury. At this point Creighton commenced to cut and haul poles for the line. In the afternoon we unloaded all the wagons, except the two "grub wagons," even taking off their beds. After unloading went down and took a good bath in the creek. After supper played cards, Jim Creighton and O'Neil against John McCreary and myself.
July 18, Thursday
Started early this morning with the whole train for the foot-hills of Laramie Peak to cut telegraph poles. Our direction was a trifle west of the south. The train wended its way up the creek keeping in the valley thereof. I left the train about 9 o'clock and struck out into the hills as an exploring party. On these hills and in their ravines I saw for the first time since leaving New York, the New England red breasted robin, the blue bird, and yellow bird. It made me cheerful to see again these old familiar friends. I found in these ravines deer and elk horns. There was one pair of elk antlers of most stupendous size. The train made only about eight miles before camping for dinner and carrel rest.
After dinner Creighton and McCreary started on mule back to select a place to cut poles, while Hengen, whom the boys called St. Louis, and I with guns and revolvers started out to see if we could bring down any game and as well to look for poles. We found in one place an abundance of straight sizable young pines suitable for our purpose, but the lay of the land about them very difficult to haul them out. We discovered wild currant, rich and luscious, and feasted on them. "St. Louis" and I finding no game amused ourselves in shooting with rifle and pistol at a mark. Returning to camp, rather late, I was not a little astonished to find there Ed Creighton, who had followed after me to know the truth of the reported drowning of Jim. He came up with a span of mules and buggy which he obtained from Beauvais, a French trader located a few miles east of Fort Laramie. Ed is a steam engine of energy and has wonderful powers of endurance and the enterprise he now has in hand virtuously compels him to be ubiquitous. J. C. (Jim Creighton) and J. McC (John McCreary) did not come into camp until very late. They found poles in abundance at the base of Laramie Peak and easy of access. After supper as usual there was a social game of cards. The game was "Old Sledge" or "seven up" or "high, low, Jack and the game." If it were not for cards what would the poor devils on the plains do for amusement?
Saturday, July 20, 1861
Called up this morning at light and directed to go in search of the mules, which had pulled up their picket or lariat pins and "gone off." Saddling McCreary's mule I started down the creek. We came up and came upon them about four miles from the camp.
After reading this entire book I was surprised that Charles Brown never mentioned that John McCreary was the brother-in-law of Ed Creighton. An interesting reference for the Creighton family is a DVD, The Creightons: Building the Dream.
-----------
On http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Oma... Index to Bios. Articles
click on name John McCreary - brings up bio.
On same site go to index of all names - p 109 shows a picture of John's house
John McCreary was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 21, 1832. when about eight years of age he removed with his parents to Southern Illinois, where he lived about five years and then returned to Ohio, and was employed about a year in the construction of the Little Miami railroad -- the first built in Ohio. He was next engaged for five years in building telegraph lines in that State, after which he went to Mississippi, where he was engaged in railroad building for several years, and then returned to Springfield, Ohio.
In 1855 he left there and went to Page county, Iowa, where he was engaged in shingle manufacturing for three years. In 1858 he closed out his business there and came to Omaha, where he has since continuously resided. In 1861 Mr. McCreary was again building telegraph, this time for the Union Pacific railroad company across the plains to Salt Lake City, after which the engaged in freighting across the plains for about four years, then in contracting for the Union Pacific on that company's road for about a year, after which he went into the raising of broom corn in Douglas County, and the manufacture of brooms, which he continued for two years, since which time he has devoted himself to his real estate interests in Omaha and to his ranch and stock raising in Wyoming Territory. It thus appears that Mr. McCreary's pursuits and interests have been of a more than usually varied character, showing much energy and business activity, and the result to him has been a well earned competency. His ranch in Wyoming lies about the headwaters of the Little Laramie river, within 18 miles of Laramie City, consists of 2400 acres, all under fence, is stocked with 650 head of cattle, 250 horses and is the best timber sheltered ranch in the Territory. He is preparing to cultivate it largely, being convinced that farming will be more profitable in the future than the raising of large herds of stock.
A.T. Andreas, History of the State of Nebraska... (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), Vol. 1, p. 782:
JOHN McCREARY, capitalist, was born in Morrow County, Ohio, in 1832; was engaged for some years in building various telegraph lines through Ohio, Kentucky and other States, and thereafter carried on a shingle mill in Page County, Iowa, for fifteen months. He came to Nebraska in 1860. Located in Omaha; and he, with others, was engaged for five months in building the U. P. Telegraph from Julesburg, Neb., to Salt Lake City, Utah. Afterward for four years was engaged in shipping freight by teams across the plains of the West. Then he was employed in teaming by contract for the U. P. R. R. Co., after which he farmed for three years, during which time he also carried on a broom factory. Since 1877 his attention has been directed to building and improving his property. He was married at Omaha, in 1858, to Mary Creighton, also a native of Ohio. They have seven children, Edward S., James H., Charles F., John A., William W., Mary A. and Emmet H.
Death:
Death certificate shows John McCreary, died December 3, 1908 at St. Joseph Hosp after 14 days of thrombosis. White, male, born Nov 21, 1832, age 76 yrs 0 mo 12 days, widowed, b. Ohio, father born Ireland, mother born Ireland, occupation retired, usual residence Omaha, and buried Holy Sepulcher.
obituary
John M'Creary is Dead
Pioneer of Omaha Who Lived Here Forty Years Dies of Paralysis
John McCreary, one of Omaha's oldest and best known pioneers, died of paralysis Thursday morning at St. Joseph's hospital. He was 76 years old and since suffering a first stroke in March 1907, had been in broken and uncertain health. Fallowing a second attack of the disease a week ago Friday, his condition became worse and death released him from this life soon after 9 o'clock this morning. An early ad prominent member of the community when Omaha was yet a struggling town, Mr. McCreary led a life that was more than usually active and varied. Real estate interests occupied his attention. In the later years of his long residence in the city, but previous to his retirement from active business in 1888, he was at different times, a railroad contractor and constructor of telegraph lines in Nebraska and the great west. Born in Morrow County, Ohio, May 21, 1832, he lived in that section of the country, and for a few years in Mississippi, until he removed to Omaha in 1858. Since that time his home has been here, and of late years he has resided with one of his sons., C. F. McCreary, at the latter's home, 2316 Manderson street. A member of the Catholic church, he attended St. Philomena's cathedral and the church of the Sacred Heart. He was not a member of any lodge or fraternal order. After an extensive experience in railroad and telegraph construction work and as a manufacturer in Ohio, Illinois and town, including work on the first Ohio railroad, the invasion of the west of the Union Pacific drew him to Omaha. In 1861 he began the building of telegraph lines across the plains to Salt Lake City, later was a "freighter" on the prairie for four years, and at one time also raised broom corn and manufactured brooms in Douglas County. Omaha real estate and a Wyoming ranch were gradually acquired by the veteran citizen who at the age of 56 years, twenty years ago, had a well earned competency that at least made active business life unnecessary after that time. Energy and strong business ability were prominent traits of the man. However the panic 1893 caused him to suffer heavily. A large family, consisting of six children and twenty-three grandchildren, survive Mr. McCreary. There are five sons, James H, C.F., John A., William W. and Emmet H. McCreary, all business men of Omaha, and one daughter, Mrs. M. O. Daxon of Neligh, Neb. Funeral services over the body are to be held Saturday morning at 9 o'clock in the Sacred Heart church, Twenty-second and Binney streets. Interment will be in Holy Sepulcher cemetery. The list of pallbearers will be announced later.
Omaha Bee, Dec 6, 1908. p. 2
John S. McCreary, age 26 married Mary E. Creighton, age 25 on 25 November 1858 in Omaha at St. Marys Church. Witnesses were Joseph Creighton and Catherine Creighton.
In the 1860 census, John was living in Nawleyville, Page County, Iowa and listed as John McCreary, 28, male, real estate $480, personal property $400, Ohio; and Mary E., 25, Ohio.
Omaha city directories show John in a variety of occupations over the years including:
1861 McCreary, John freighter, residing corner Chicago & 15th
1868-69 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1870 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago cor 17th
1872-73 McCreary, John, broom-maker, res nw cor Chi & 17th
1874-75 McCreary, John broom maker, 318 Chicago
1876 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1878-79 McCreary, John, res 318 Chicago
1879-80 McCreary, John, Edward S., and James H, res 1706 Chicago
1880-81 McCreary, John, res 1706 Chicago
Charles F., res 1706 Chicago
Edward S, student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
James H., student, Toronto, Canada, res 1706 Chicago
1881-82 McCreary, Charles F, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S. ''
James H. " "
John " "
J.A " "
1883-84 McCreary, Charles F student bds 1706 Chicago
Edward S student, bds "
James H, bds "
John, capitalist, res "
John A, student Creighton Univ, bds "
Wm W student bds 1706 Chicago
1884 McCreary, Charles R., cattle dealer, res 1706 Chicago
Edward S., cattle dealer, res "
James H., cattle dealer, res "
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
Wm W., student Wyman College, bds 1706 Chicago
1885 McCreary, Charles F, Edward S & James H, live stock dealer, res 1706 Chicago
John, capitalist, res 1706 Chicago
John A., student, Omaha Coml College, res 1706 Chicago
Wm. W. student
In the 1870 census the family was living in Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska and listed as John McCreary, 40, stock dealer, born Ohio; Mary, 40, keep house; Edwd, 10, at home, Iowa; James, 9, Neb; Frank, 7, Neb; John, 3, Neb; Mary, one month old, born May in Nebraska; and Maggie Lurelius, 12, domestic servant, Sweden.
The 1870 agricultural census shows John McCreary, 100 acres improved land, 60 acres other, value of farm is $16,000, value of implements $830, wages paid $1500, horses 5, milch cows 2, value of livestock $940, and 600 bushels corn.
In 1880 they were still in Omaha and listed as John McCreary, 48, no occupation, OH; Mary, 50, keep house, OH; Edward, 20, at school, IA; Harry J., 18, at school, NEB; Frank, 16, at school, NEB; John, 12, at school, NEB; Wallace, 11, NEB; Mary, 9, NEB; Emmett, 7, NEB; Anna Robinson, 20, servant cook, Ireland; Mary Robinson, 17, chambermaid, Ireland; and Richard Knight, 21, coachman, PA.
The 1890 Omaha Nebraska Excelsior Directory shows Johan McCreary, 3624 N. 24th; Edward S., John A.; Wm. W.; Frank; Miss Mary A.; and Wallace.
In 1900 they were living at 603 N. 17th, Omaha and were listed as Emmitt McCreary, Head, Aug 1872, 27, married 4 years, NEB, day laborer, rent; Emma H., wife, Mar 1871, 29, married 4 years, 1 child and 1 living, OH; Emmitt, son, Sept 196, 3, NEB; Christine Colbert, Mother (in-law), Mar 1832, 68, 25? Years married, 6 children and 2 living, widowed, France, 1855 immigrated; and John McCreary, father, May 1832, 68, widowed, 40 years married, capitalist, own home with a mortgage.
Mary Creighton McCreary's brother Edward Creighton built the telegraph from Omaha, Nebraska to Salt Lake City, Utah and he hired men to cut trees, strip the bark and make poles to be strung the entire distance. They tried to build ten to twelve miles of the telegraph line each day with about 25 poles to a mile depending upon the lay of the land. This was through the unbearable heat of summer with mosquitoes that drove them crazy, and with many encounters with Indians. Ed Creighton hired an assistant, Charles Brown who worked with the men the summer of 1861 and Charles kept a detailed diary that has been published. One of the workers was John McCreary who married Mary Creighton, Edward's youngest sister. Apparently they had met in Ohio some years before. The following are excerpts from some of Charles Brown's 1861 diary with references to McCreary.
July 15, 1861
Started this morning with Cy and Chris, the hunter for Dimmock and Guy's camp, to have them load and distribute the poles they had cut and then move forward and find a new place from which to cut poles. As my companions had ponies to ride and I had none I had to walk and so started in advance of them. After about an hour's walk I discovered an antelope grazing not far away. I concluded to try and shoot him with my pistol. Putting a large rock between me and the harmless animal, I began to skulk and sneak upon it. Unseen I walked upon a bed of prickly pears or cacti, and filled my moccasined feet full of their thorns. I forgot all about the antelope and with a bound, and some vigorous exclamations, I was soon off the dangerous ground. Of course the antelope saw me and quickly made his escape… The east bound stage, which came in that night brought the startling news that one of the Pacific Telegraph Company's men had been drowned at Fort Laramie, while attempting to cross the Platte river. From the best information I could get out of the stage driver I was led to believe the drowned man was either Jim Creighton or John McCreary. I went to bed-which was on a buffalo robe spread on the ground-with this impression on my mind. I obtained very little sleep, as can well be imagined under the circumstances.
July 16, 1861
Ed Creighton arrived at this station on the coach at 2 o'clock a.m. I immediately got up and informed him of what I had heard about a man in Creighton's train being drowned and the reason of my fears that the man was either J. C. (Jim Creighton) or J. McC (John McCreary). After consulting about the matter it was deemed best for me to take the outgoing stage and go forward and learn the true state of the matter, and if needed render such assistance as I might be able under the circumstances. Accordingly I took passage in the coach. In the morning took breakfast at Chimney Rock station. The mosquitoes hung around and over the station in great swarms. In all my experiences on the plains I have never seen these bloody pests in such great numbers. To protect the state passengers from them during the morning meal, there was a big smudge of fire at the door-way, and in the dining room under the table two smaller ones. The smoke in the room was dense and almost suffocating, but still the blood seekers got in their work. Of course these precautions adopted against them were comparatively effectual. One can judge that these pestering insects were very thick when I state the fact that during the night they stampeded a small body of Indians, who were in camp near the station they were driven away and pulling up their tepees they moved over on an island in the North Platte River…
July 17, 1861
At sunrise came up to Jim Creighton's camp and found I was mistaken in my opinion of the man who was drowned, for Creighton was still in flesh and endowed with power of locomotion. The man who was drowned was named Thomas White. The place of this accidental death was north of Fort Laramie… After breakfast the train moved on and I climbed into a wagon and "Slept the sleep of the righteous" until noon, camping at Horse-Shoe Creek. Refreshed and hungry, dinner was truly a luxury. At this point Creighton commenced to cut and haul poles for the line. In the afternoon we unloaded all the wagons, except the two "grub wagons," even taking off their beds. After unloading went down and took a good bath in the creek. After supper played cards, Jim Creighton and O'Neil against John McCreary and myself.
July 18, Thursday
Started early this morning with the whole train for the foot-hills of Laramie Peak to cut telegraph poles. Our direction was a trifle west of the south. The train wended its way up the creek keeping in the valley thereof. I left the train about 9 o'clock and struck out into the hills as an exploring party. On these hills and in their ravines I saw for the first time since leaving New York, the New England red breasted robin, the blue bird, and yellow bird. It made me cheerful to see again these old familiar friends. I found in these ravines deer and elk horns. There was one pair of elk antlers of most stupendous size. The train made only about eight miles before camping for dinner and carrel rest.
After dinner Creighton and McCreary started on mule back to select a place to cut poles, while Hengen, whom the boys called St. Louis, and I with guns and revolvers started out to see if we could bring down any game and as well to look for poles. We found in one place an abundance of straight sizable young pines suitable for our purpose, but the lay of the land about them very difficult to haul them out. We discovered wild currant, rich and luscious, and feasted on them. "St. Louis" and I finding no game amused ourselves in shooting with rifle and pistol at a mark. Returning to camp, rather late, I was not a little astonished to find there Ed Creighton, who had followed after me to know the truth of the reported drowning of Jim. He came up with a span of mules and buggy which he obtained from Beauvais, a French trader located a few miles east of Fort Laramie. Ed is a steam engine of energy and has wonderful powers of endurance and the enterprise he now has in hand virtuously compels him to be ubiquitous. J. C. (Jim Creighton) and J. McC (John McCreary) did not come into camp until very late. They found poles in abundance at the base of Laramie Peak and easy of access. After supper as usual there was a social game of cards. The game was "Old Sledge" or "seven up" or "high, low, Jack and the game." If it were not for cards what would the poor devils on the plains do for amusement?
Saturday, July 20, 1861
Called up this morning at light and directed to go in search of the mules, which had pulled up their picket or lariat pins and "gone off." Saddling McCreary's mule I started down the creek. We came up and came upon them about four miles from the camp.
After reading this entire book I was surprised that Charles Brown never mentioned that John McCreary was the brother-in-law of Ed Creighton. An interesting reference for the Creighton family is a DVD, The Creightons: Building the Dream.
-----------
On http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/Oma... Index to Bios. Articles
click on name John McCreary - brings up bio.
On same site go to index of all names - p 109 shows a picture of John's house
John McCreary was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 21, 1832. when about eight years of age he removed with his parents to Southern Illinois, where he lived about five years and then returned to Ohio, and was employed about a year in the construction of the Little Miami railroad -- the first built in Ohio. He was next engaged for five years in building telegraph lines in that State, after which he went to Mississippi, where he was engaged in railroad building for several years, and then returned to Springfield, Ohio.
In 1855 he left there and went to Page county, Iowa, where he was engaged in shingle manufacturing for three years. In 1858 he closed out his business there and came to Omaha, where he has since continuously resided. In 1861 Mr. McCreary was again building telegraph, this time for the Union Pacific railroad company across the plains to Salt Lake City, after which the engaged in freighting across the plains for about four years, then in contracting for the Union Pacific on that company's road for about a year, after which he went into the raising of broom corn in Douglas County, and the manufacture of brooms, which he continued for two years, since which time he has devoted himself to his real estate interests in Omaha and to his ranch and stock raising in Wyoming Territory. It thus appears that Mr. McCreary's pursuits and interests have been of a more than usually varied character, showing much energy and business activity, and the result to him has been a well earned competency. His ranch in Wyoming lies about the headwaters of the Little Laramie river, within 18 miles of Laramie City, consists of 2400 acres, all under fence, is stocked with 650 head of cattle, 250 horses and is the best timber sheltered ranch in the Territory. He is preparing to cultivate it largely, being convinced that farming will be more profitable in the future than the raising of large herds of stock.
A.T. Andreas, History of the State of Nebraska... (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), Vol. 1, p. 782:
JOHN McCREARY, capitalist, was born in Morrow County, Ohio, in 1832; was engaged for some years in building various telegraph lines through Ohio, Kentucky and other States, and thereafter carried on a shingle mill in Page County, Iowa, for fifteen months. He came to Nebraska in 1860. Located in Omaha; and he, with others, was engaged for five months in building the U. P. Telegraph from Julesburg, Neb., to Salt Lake City, Utah. Afterward for four years was engaged in shipping freight by teams across the plains of the West. Then he was employed in teaming by contract for the U. P. R. R. Co., after which he farmed for three years, during which time he also carried on a broom factory. Since 1877 his attention has been directed to building and improving his property. He was married at Omaha, in 1858, to Mary Creighton, also a native of Ohio. They have seven children, Edward S., James H., Charles F., John A., William W., Mary A. and Emmet H.
Death:
Death certificate shows John McCreary, died December 3, 1908 at St. Joseph Hosp after 14 days of thrombosis. White, male, born Nov 21, 1832, age 76 yrs 0 mo 12 days, widowed, b. Ohio, father born Ireland, mother born Ireland, occupation retired, usual residence Omaha, and buried Holy Sepulcher.
obituary
John M'Creary is Dead
Pioneer of Omaha Who Lived Here Forty Years Dies of Paralysis
John McCreary, one of Omaha's oldest and best known pioneers, died of paralysis Thursday morning at St. Joseph's hospital. He was 76 years old and since suffering a first stroke in March 1907, had been in broken and uncertain health. Fallowing a second attack of the disease a week ago Friday, his condition became worse and death released him from this life soon after 9 o'clock this morning. An early ad prominent member of the community when Omaha was yet a struggling town, Mr. McCreary led a life that was more than usually active and varied. Real estate interests occupied his attention. In the later years of his long residence in the city, but previous to his retirement from active business in 1888, he was at different times, a railroad contractor and constructor of telegraph lines in Nebraska and the great west. Born in Morrow County, Ohio, May 21, 1832, he lived in that section of the country, and for a few years in Mississippi, until he removed to Omaha in 1858. Since that time his home has been here, and of late years he has resided with one of his sons., C. F. McCreary, at the latter's home, 2316 Manderson street. A member of the Catholic church, he attended St. Philomena's cathedral and the church of the Sacred Heart. He was not a member of any lodge or fraternal order. After an extensive experience in railroad and telegraph construction work and as a manufacturer in Ohio, Illinois and town, including work on the first Ohio railroad, the invasion of the west of the Union Pacific drew him to Omaha. In 1861 he began the building of telegraph lines across the plains to Salt Lake City, later was a "freighter" on the prairie for four years, and at one time also raised broom corn and manufactured brooms in Douglas County. Omaha real estate and a Wyoming ranch were gradually acquired by the veteran citizen who at the age of 56 years, twenty years ago, had a well earned competency that at least made active business life unnecessary after that time. Energy and strong business ability were prominent traits of the man. However the panic 1893 caused him to suffer heavily. A large family, consisting of six children and twenty-three grandchildren, survive Mr. McCreary. There are five sons, James H, C.F., John A., William W. and Emmet H. McCreary, all business men of Omaha, and one daughter, Mrs. M. O. Daxon of Neligh, Neb. Funeral services over the body are to be held Saturday morning at 9 o'clock in the Sacred Heart church, Twenty-second and Binney streets. Interment will be in Holy Sepulcher cemetery. The list of pallbearers will be announced later.
Omaha Bee, Dec 6, 1908. p. 2
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